2020). In Pakistan, the government has introduced policies like tax exemptions and incentives to stimulate the development of bioenergy, especially bioenergy power generation using bagasse (Ali et al. 2021b). Nevertheless, these policies confront several challenges, including inadequate long-term ...
Flat plate collectors (FPC) and evacuated tubular collectors (ETC) are the two most common types. While ETC are more efficient than FPC at higher temperatures, they are also more expensive (Danish Energy Agency 2020). FPC with an assumed efficiency of 45% is considered in this study not ...
By selecting an appropriate bed material, higher temperatures or pressures can be used in the gasifier without issues. Common bed materials used in biomass gasification are low-cost natural minerals. Nickel catalysts are the most widely studied non-metallic catalysts for biomass gasification gas ...
classified PHEs along with the magnetic variable (χlf) into a common group indicating anthropogenic influence. The water extractable concentrations were substantially low, while the descending order of UBM (Unified BARGE Method) extractable concentrations in the gastric phase was Zn > Pb > As > Cd...
These three tools were integrated by Rahman and Paatero [203] to evaluate the economic potential of agro-residues in five South Asian countries (Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka). The forecasted annual electricity potentials from the residues in these afore-mentioned countries were...
Steam methane reformation (SMR) is one of the most common and advanced technologies for the production of H2 [39,40]. In a recent study by Tamilselvan and Selwynraj [41], SMR gave a high yield of 10.15 kg/h using methane with a 99% purity when compared with other methods. In the ...
The characteristics of the farms are very varied, and the only common factor is that most of them require energy, since shrimp, carp, Tilapia, catfish or other species farms all use electrical energy, mainly for pumps and oxygenation. Therefore, with the information contained in the document,...