As a result, it is possible to calculate the CO2 emission factor (Cf) for biofuels that meet the conditions, and to use it under the IMO-DCS and CII regulations. The following summary is the IMO Interim Guidance on the Use of Biofuels. 1. Summary of the Interim Guidance about using ...
Learn about test-running new biofuels co-processing technologies, and how digital solutions can help customers advance their decarbonisation goals.
The Carbon Calculator for Land Use Change from Biofuels Production (CCLUB) calculates carbon emissions from land use change (LUC) for four different ethanol production pathways including corn grain ethanol and cellulosic ethanol from corn stover, miscanthus, and switchgrass. This document discusses the...
Instead, biofuels, PHEVs and EVs are seen as sufficient, alongside renewed investments in commuter rail and other alternatives to cars. In the long-term, roles for hydrogen throughout the energy system enable further decarbonisation of transport, but hydrogen vehicles do not enter the transport ...
Other significant challenges arise regarding the availability of enough sustainable feedstock (biomass) for sufficient SAF development (especially for biofuels) without causing resource scarcity or land use changes that harm the environment elsewhere. But there is optimism: Analysis has shown that 100 % ...
INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR HARMONISATION OF TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PHARMACEUTICALS FOR HUMAN USE ICH HARMONISED GUIDELINE IMPURITIES: GUIDELINE FOR RESIDUAL SOLVENTS Q3C(R8) Current Step 4 version dated 22 April 2021 This Guideline has been developed by the appropriate ICH Expert Working Group and ...
Using Aigner et al. [71] as a guide, the implicit state- ment of the Cobb–Douglas functional form of the sto- chastic frontier model was as follows (Eq. 7): ln Yi = βi ln Xi + (Vi + Ui), (7) where Yi is the output of the ith maize farmer, Xi is the input...
As a result, it is possible to calculate the CO2 emission factor (Cf) for biofuels that meet the conditions, and to use it under the IMO-DCS and CII regulations. The following summary is the IMO Interim Guidance on the Use of Biofuels. 1. Summary of the Interim Guidance about using ...
Cumulative causation in the formation of a technological innovation system: the case of biofuels in the Netherlands Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, 76 (8) (2009), pp. 1003-1020 View PDFView articleView in ScopusGoogle Scholar Svensson and Nikoleris, 2018 O. Svensson, A. Nikoleris Structure ...
It has also been stressed that experiments should be complemented with long term agenda setting to help establish a shared vision to guide investment and reduce uncertainty (Rotmans and Loorbach, 2010). Transition scholars suggest that a constant realignment of policy with the changing conditions of...