This is an improvement from the teacher–pupil ratio of 1:118 in 2000 and qualified teacher–pupil ratio of 1:138 in the same year. The country is, however, short of 34 203 and 60 203 primary school teachers to achieve teacher–pupil ratio of 1:60 and 1:40, respectively by 2015. ...
nearly one-million vacancies, the already modest national mean pupil-teacher-ratio (PTR) of 22.8 would fall to 15.9, at a permanent fiscal cost of nearly Rupees 48,000 crore (USD 6.6 billion) per year in 2017-18 prices, which is higher than the individual GDPs of 56 countries in that ...
Upper secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in upper secondary school.More info » 1996 1998 2000 2002 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2014 2016 2018 -2.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 ...
Thus a low pupil-teacher ratio is an essential for long term and broad based academic achievement.Azim Premji Foundation's own previous studies have underlined the criticality of the pupil-teacher ratio in classroom learning. In a survey study of 766 lower primary schools in North East Karnataka...
This paper examines the relationship between teacher unionization, student achievement and teachers' pay using a cross-section of data from private schools in India. We use differences in student mark across subjects to identify within-pupil variation in achievement and find that union membership of ...
学术范收录的Repository Teacher Unions, Teacher Pay and Student Performance in India: A Pupil Fixed Effects Approach,目前已有全文资源,进入学术范阅读全文,查看参考文献与引证文献,参与文献内容讨论。学术范是一个在线学术交流社区,收录论文、作者、研究机构等
Teacher Unions, Teacher Pay and Student Performance in India: A Pupil Fixed Effects Approach . CESifo Working Paper Series 2428, CESifo Group Munich, 2008.Kingdon, G. & Teal, F. (2010), `Teacher unions, teacher pay and student per- formance in india: A pupil fixed effects approach.',...
Is there a quantity–quality trade-off as pupil–teacher ratios increase? Evidence from Tamil Nadu, India Developing countries have been quite successful at expanding enrollments in education, especially at the lower levels. But for any given level of efficienc... P Duraisamy,E James,J Lane,.....
On the basis of this background we would try to understand the original effect of Student teacher ratio on the primary level. The main objectives of this anthropological study were to know the effect of pupil teacher ratio in the maintenance the school daily time table, effects on the ...
SchoolGovernance,TeacherIncentives,andPupil-TeacherRatios:ExperimentalEvidencefromKenyanPrimarySchoolsEstherDuflo*,PascalineDupas ..