Knowledge and reasoning layer: This set of functions can be likened to the intelligence of the system, gathering information from various sources in the city, and then searching for meaning in the large amount of data. The knowledge that is gained through this reasoning is collected in a ...
the tax on income is charged in advance, rather than on a later date and the recipient get the net amount, i.e. after TDS. Some examples of expenses for which TDS is charged are salary, casual income, interest on securities