Assessment of cost effectiveness would benefit from more implementation research and programmatic data [158] and evidence of patient and clinician preferences (e.g., prioritization between regimen characteristics, such as duration, dosing frequency, and side effect profile) [159]. 6 Novel Tests of ...
医学诊断数据元标识符类数据元名称英文名称说明表示格式值域数据类型计量单位最大出现次数备注ODE09.16.006围手术期评估血栓风险Caprini评分CapriniriskassessmentmodelforvenousthromboembolismCaprini对手术患者进行深静脉血栓形成风险的最终评定分值N11.Caprini评分1-2分;2.Caprini评分3-4分;3.Caprini评分>5分S3——N林庆荣,...
It is an indirect test for MTB infection (including disease) and is intended for use in conjunction with risk assessment, radiography and other medical and diagnostic evaluations. A single whole blood specimen is collected by venipuncture into a lithium or sodium heparin blood collection tube. The...
& Dye, C. Effect of BCG vaccination on childhood tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis worldwide: A meta-analysis and assessment of cost-effectiveness. Lancet 367, 1173–1180. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68507-3 (2006). Article PubMed Google Scholar Izzo, A. A. ...
Tuberculin skin test (TST), which has been used for the diagnosis of LTBI for a century [5], is relatively inexpensive and does not require laboratory facilities to perform. Nevertheless, its limitations like high rate of false-positive results in bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccinated or in...
Effect of BCG vaccination on childhood tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis worldwide: a meta-analysis and assessment of cost-effectiveness. Lancet 367, 1173–1180 (2006). PubMed Google Scholar Abubakar, I. et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the current evidence on the ...
Data were collected through interviews with 514 TB patients under treatment in 2007, using the Primary Care Assessment Tool adapted for TB care in Brazil. Indicators were constructed based on the mean response scores (Likert scale) and compared among the study sites. Results "Access to treatment"...
Importantly, we were able to confirm the very high specificity of Xpert MTB/RIF in a large sample of specimens from children in whom TB had been excluded by careful clinical, radiological and laboratory assessment and follow up. Positive Xpert MTB/RIF results have been reported in a small numb...
The objective is to provide a concise assessment of the available IFN-γ detection techniques (including conventional assays, biosensors, microfluidics, and multiplex analysis) and their ability to distinguish the different stages of the TB disease....
Combination of the new generation mouse models with advanced imaging technologies will also allow rapid and inexpensive assessment of experimental vaccines and therapies prior to testing in larger animals and clinical trials. Bringing the new generation mouse models and readouts to the field will also ...