Tax deducted at Source or TDSis a certain percentage deducted at the time of payments of various kind such as salary, commission, rent, interest on dividends etc and deducted amount is remitted to the Government account.This withheld amount can be adjusted against tax due. The person/organizati...
To characterize the impact of bunching on average R&D intensity, we compute ∆d as the percentage increase in average R&D intensity for firms in the exclusion region.13 Panels A and B report results for small firms in 2009 and 2011, including the percentage increases in R&D over the ...