What does the fax code 1257L mean? One of the most common tax codes used in the UK is 1257L. This is used for employees who only have one job or income source. The number 1257 denotes the current personal allowance for the current tax year, in this case 2024/2025. It means that t...
or ‘discrete structural alternatives’ have a very different meaning in law, referring to the type, location and distribution of corporate legal person both in jurisdictions, and along the internal topography of the firm. In economics, in contrast, concepts such as ‘structural alternatives’, ‘o...
As the 1–5 scale has only an ordinal meaning, OLS regressions (used for instance in Alesina and Giuliano, 2011 and Kerr, 2014) may artificially introduce bias by assuming linearity of responses vis-à-vis the scale. 6 The ESS question is “In politics people sometimes talk of left and ...