Large, complex organizations often require a taller hierarchy. In its simplest form, a tall structure results in one long chain of command similar to the military. As an organization grows, the number of management levels increases and the structure grows taller. In a tall structure, managers fo...
Teams benefit from the functional expertise of members, while the functional hierarchy exerts a measure of control and accountability for business activities. The downside is, of course, that everyone has two bosses with possible conflicting interests and loyalties. Divisional and functional power ...
Lowest value of the force capacity of all the members within the hierarchy would the upper limit for connection elements. That means the connection element will yield before elastic limits of the members are exceeded. At the same time, they have to provide necessary redundancies against overall ...