The integral comes from not only trying to find the inverse process of taking the derivative, but trying to solve thearea problemas well. Just as the process of differentiation is used to find the slope at any point on the graph, the process of integration finds the area of the curve up...
I have refered to several texts but they don't mention this much. In Kampen's text there is a line like "The time derivative in (1.4) is taken with constant n; that means in the ξ, t plane along the direction given by dξ/dt = ーΩ^(1/2) dφ/dt." "The time derivative in...
the cosine transform and then taking the derivative of time.To simultaneously solve the Hankel transform and the cosine transform,a novel algorithm is introduced by adapting the fixed-point quadra-ture and extrapolation via the Shanks transformation.Finally,a typical conductivity model for marine po-...
Therefore, it is necessary to preprocess the raw spectral information before statistical analysis and modeling, and First Derivative (FD) and Second Derivative (SD) can overcome the overlap of spectral information and improve the resolution of overlapping peaks [17]. Multiple Scattering Correction (...
Most partial equilibrium models assume the existence of deposit insurance either for the sake of realism, or under the implicit assumption that deposit insurance corrects some not explicitly modeled coordination failures, such as the occurrence of runs. The assumption of constant returns to scale in ...
Skip to Main content Journals & Books Help Search My accountSign in Taking Limit In subject area: Mathematics About this pageSet alert On this page
a社保机构缴费凭据 Society guarantees the organization payment proof[translate] af is differentiable and its derivative is bounded, so f is Lipschitz. Hence, f是能区分的,并且它的衍生物一定,因此f是Lipschitz。 因此,[translate] a Parents often find one difficult to win their children’s trust(信任...
Absolute risk aversion is decreasing (increasing) if the slope of the indifference curve decreases (increases) with \(\mu _i\) (see, for instance, Sinn 1989). Taking the derivative of S with respect to \(\mu _i\) yields $$\begin{aligned} \frac{\partial S}{\partial \mu _i} = -...
adefined for this discontinuous piecewise constant function, which is used as an approximation to the xderivative. 为这个不连续的piecewise常值函数定义,使用作为略计对xderivative。[translate] ano one wants 'soap' when he asked for 'soup' 没人想要‘肥皂’,当 他请求‘汤’[translate] ...
Students began to think about all of the curves that have y’=2x, and so while they know something about the importance of the constant, one won’t be more right than the other until we learn about area under the curve. I had theSecond Derivative Grapher from Calculus Nspiredqueued durin...