In the Procedure section, we set out the simple 8-step procedure in SPSS Statistics to carry out an independent-samples t-test, including useful descriptive statistics. Next, we explain how to interpret the main results of the independent-samples t-test where you will determine whether there ...
T-Test:SPSSOutput GroupStatistics 3573.49720.731988.038741 3153.38016.696273.039231 3573.18838.756794.040054 3153.15159.666338.037544 3573.24090.665938.035245 3153.27540.647409.036477 GENDEROF RESPONDENT MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE affcomm concomm norcomm ...
A simple interpretation of the t-test is that it measureshow many standard errors our statistical estimate is from a hypothesized value. A large positive t-test implies that our estimate is quite a bit larger than the hypothesized value. A large negative t-test implies that our estimate is q...
Interpretation As a rule of thumb, we reject the null hypothesis if p < 0.05. We just found that p = 0.73 so we don't reject our null hypothesis: given our sample data, the population mean being 100 is a credible statement. So precisely what does p = 0.73 mean? Well, it means the...
Analyses of the data were performed using SPSS v.26 and GraphPad Prism v.8.0. Unless otherwise stated, all numeral data shown in this study were collected from at least three independent experiments. Thus, the results shown are representative of the biological replicates. Ethics approval This ...
Organizations increasingly implement AI for career development to enhance efficiency. However, there are concerns about employees’ acceptance of AI a
SPSS and Graph Pad Prism were used for statistical analysis. Depending on data distribution, differences were calculated by Student’s t-test, Mann Whitney U-test, one-way ANOVA, or Kruskal Wallis test with SIdak post hoc correction. For all statistical differences *p < 0.05, **p <...
The pathological part of pathological science occurs when the researcher deviates from strict adherence to the scientific method in order to favor the desired hypothesis or incorporate wishful thinking into interpretation of the data. Usually, the hypothesis is experimental in nature and is developedafter...
as appropriate. Correlation analysis was performed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. All statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS software version 20.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) and GraphPad Prism 9 (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA). Ap-value of < 0.05 was considere...
All data were analyzed using the SPSS program (PASW Statistics program 18.0). The mean difference was compared by using compared mean and One-Way ANOVA with Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results were considered statistically significant (p < 0.05) at the 95% confidence interva...