T-Score在-1到-2.5之间时,表明骨密度低于正常范围,但尚未达到骨质疏松症的标准。这种情况被称为骨量减少(Osteopenia)。虽然骨骼强度有所下降,但通过改善饮食、增加钙和维生素D的摄入以及适当的锻炼,可以减缓骨密度的进一步流失。 骨质疏松症(低于-2.5) 当T-Score低于-2.5时,表示个人患有骨质疏...
A T-score between +1 and -1 is considered normal, a T-score between -1 and -2.5 indicates low bone density (osteopenia), and a T-score of -2.5 or lower indicatesosteoporosis. This information is crucial for healthcare providers to assess the risk of fracture and make informed decisions ...
osteoclast involvement in osteoimmunology, with a particular focus on their involvement in osteoporosis. It seeks to elucidate the immune mechanisms driving the progression of osteoporosis and identify key molecules involved in T cell-osteoclast interactions. This aims to discover novel molecular targets an...
Thirty-nine percent of Hologic (Hologic, Inc., Bedford, MA) subjects and 30% of Lunar (GE Lunar, GE Madison, WI) subjects diagnosed with "osteoporosis" by T-score were reclassified as either "normal" or "osteopenia" when their Z-score was used. Substitution of DXA Z-scores for T-...
and T-score in the osteopenia group were lower than those in the normal bone group; the SOS in the osteoporosis group was higher than those in the osteopenia group and the normal bone group, and the SOS in the osteopenia group was higher than those in the normal bone group (all P<0.05...
The recommended reference group for the T-score is a young gender-matched population at peak bone mass, while the Z-score should be derived from an age-matched reference population. T-scores and Z-scores are widely quoted in scientific publications on osteoporosis and BMD studies, and are the...
Untreated celiac disease ultimately leads to malnutrition, which can cause a host of other health problems.Malabsorptionof calcium and vitamin D and K can cause osteopenia (reduced mineral content in bones) or even osteoporosis (progressive bone thinning and weakening). ...
28 Pathological elevated levels of β-crosslaps are associated with osteoporosis and osteopenia. When analyzing the serum levels of osteocalcin and β-crosslaps before and after pamidronate treatment, we observed a decrease in these bone markers with more than 20% for osteocalcin and...
1. Identify major patient factors contributing to fractures related to osteoporosis. 2. Define osteoporosis and osteopenia. 3. Use the World Health Organization Fracture Risk Assessment Tool. 4. Improve treatment and postfracture management of osteoporosis. Inst...
(less muscle, more fat), or gynecomastia, as well as more insidious effects such as insulin resistance, metabolic syn- drome, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, accelerated loss of bone density (osteopenia, osteoporosis), mood or cognitive changes.14,15 There is a variably negative impact on...