A copula may be defined as a multivariate cumulative distribution function with uniform marginal distributions, representing the dependence structure among two or more continuous random variables. As mentioned
Standard errors in parentheses. * ** , * *, and * denote statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% level, respectively. To conserve space, the output for the random effects parameters is not shown. The Financial Institution Index is eliminated from the model as a control ...
However, incidence and prevalence vary greatly between different studies, explained mainly by random sampling errors and differences between case definitions and capture methods. Also, SSc is a chronic disease, so its prevalence is influenced by incidence and mortality rates [5]. The average ...
Values were determined in 6 random microscopic fields in n = 5 mice per groups. (C) Relative amounts of soluble collagen in 5 mm diameter skin sections. n = 10 mice per groups. (D) Representative immunochemical staining images of skin sections to show the numbers of αSMA+ ...
{ } { }I) The binary that Ω is a set of btoinpaorlyogdyiroecf tGed0 is drawn networks from an ensemble that are maximally Ω induced by a random, except directed CM25—meaning for the ensemble averages vtvdp(hiaari.seeolluut.br,oeeiabessbbxsucoiepltafriientovxcyentibdefaeodon...
We determined hypertension with the past hypertension history and SBP/DBP of 140/90 mmHg on admission, whereas diabetic with having the past dia- betes history, random blood glucose of 11.1 mmol/L on admission and fasting blood glucose (FBG) of 7 mmol/L. Patients' routine blood, ...
Robust standard errors were computed for all models. Binary outcomes are summarized both in terms of absolute (percent) and relative (odds ratio) differences. Worst-outcome scenarios and mixed-effects models, which are robust to data missing at random, were used to address loss to follow-up and...
Random Forest SA: salicylic acid SMV: Soybean mosaic virus SPA: Successive Projections Algorithm SVM: Support Vector Machine TMV: Tobacco mosaic virus TSWV: Tomato spotted wilt virus TYLCV: Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Vis/NIR: Visible/Near Infrared WT: Wild Type XGBoost: Extreme...
The non-interbank assets\(g_i(t) = g_i\)are also considered constant in\(t\)and drawn from a random distribution. This represents different investment decisions, and henceforth, different investment returns. For interbank loans, we assume a mean field, i.e. the average amount loaned by ba...
Financial system Systemic risk 1. Introduction Systemic risk arises when widespread financial instability materializes. This instability is characterized by a fragilefinancial system1incapable of efficiently channeling savings to investments (financial intermediation). When this fragility becomes systemic, economi...