of the heart, respectively [2]. Each of these circulations is constituted of the respective heart pump, the microcirculation, the arteries, and the veins. Basically, the cardiovascular system is a well-regulated carrier syntax of the body that allows the circulation of blood throughout an intact...
intelligent systems are becoming a reality and can now solve complex cognitive tasks (Benbya et al.,2021). They are being deployed rapidly in practice (Janiesch et al.,2021). More
define the problem; (2) establish a system’s functional model framework; (3) identify the causal relationship of the model and a system flowchart of the feedback loop; (4) design the equations and parameters of each variable; (5) test the validity of the model; (6) modify the model p...
The main simulation equations used in the simulation process are as follows: Initial time = 0, end time = 24, time step = 0.25, unit: month. 𝑆𝐶−𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒−𝑢𝑝=(1−𝑒ln2×(𝑆𝐶1𝐼𝑉×𝑎1+𝑆𝐶2𝐼𝑉×𝑎2+𝑆𝐶3𝑖𝑣×𝑎3+𝑆𝐶3𝐼...
, whose practice encompassed both pediatric and adult radiology. The radiologist was masked to cytology and histology results. FNA results were reported using the Bethesda system by one of three pathologists practicing cytopathology. Histology was considered the gold standard, and the diagnosis of ...
(mono) and rubber-Flemingia macrophyllaintercropping. In this study, we sampled 900 soil cores over five seasonal intervals, representing one year of biomass. The results showed that the total fine root biomass was greater in 12-year-old rubber monoculture; the same trend was observed in soil ...
𝐷𝑖Di sets 𝜎𝑐:=(𝐴,𝛾)σc:=(A,γ) as its membership certificate if all the above equations hold; otherwise, it discards it. Each edge node also needs to register in the system. We denote an edge node as 𝐸𝑁EN. It executes the following steps to register itself. ...
The most frequently used model of the synchronous generator (SG) is very complicated and it consists of seven differential equations, which are derived from Park’s transformations. However, in the literature, all the components of an AVR loop are formulated as first-order transfer functions WG ...
The management control system is divided into two variables, the management control system based on financial factors and the management control system based on nonfinancial factors, by which the four regression equations are as follows: 𝑃=𝛽0+𝛽1𝐶𝐿𝑆+𝛽2𝐹𝑀𝐶𝑆+𝛽3𝐶...
Department of Management, The North-West Institute of Management-Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Saint-Petersburg 199034, Russia 2 Department of Economics and Management of Infocommunications, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State Univ...