Protein synthesis is the creation of proteins. In biological systems, it is carried out inside the cell. In prokaryotes, it occurs in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, it initially occurs in the nucleus to create a transcript (mRNA) of the coding region of the DNA. The transcript leaves the nu...
Speech synthesis in the field of Computer Science refers to the technology that enables computers to generate clear, natural, and fluent speech. It involves different levels of converting text, concepts, and intentions into speech, mimicking the processes of speech formation in the human brain. This...
The current hamstring of DNA data storage systems—both in cost and speed—is synthesis. The key idea for breaking this bottleneck pursued in this work is to move beyond the low-error and expensive synthesis employed almost exclusively in today’s systems, towards cheaper, potentially faster, ...
Junk DNA in the evolution textbooks (2) from 1996 to 2023 8 textbooks reviewed. 12 Jul 2023 new blog by Gert Korthof: Junk DNA in the evolution textbooks (1). Bergstrom and Dugatkin partial review of this book. 26 Jun 2023 new book review by Gert Korthof: Larry Moran (2023) 'What'...
aprimary routes of entry 词条主要路线[translate] ahow about this is going? 对此怎么去?[translate] aFeeling in my heart 感觉在我的心脏[translate] amiss monday是什么意思? What meaning miss is monday?[translate] ashading-within garment 阴影在服装之内[translate] ...
adents cannot be expected to understand the functional meaning of 凹痕不可能期望了解功能意思[translate] aIf the Associate LED functionality is enabled (D5 command), a device that receive this transmission will blink its Associate pin rapidly for 1 second. 同事LED功能有效(D5命令),接受这传输为1秒...
living organisms. They perform virtually every function of a cell, serving as both functional (e.g., enzymes) and structural elements. The process oftranslation, orprotein synthesis, the second part of gene expression, involves the decoding by a ribosome of an mRNA message into a polypeptide ...
slows and stops, these rates balance out, and conditions of poor food supply, illness, parasitism, high environmental stress or old age, muscles can atrophy, meaning that protein degradation outweighs synthesis. Thefractional synthesis rate(synthesis rate expressed as a fraction of the total amount...
DNA ReplicationDNA replication is the process by which one parent DNA molecule is used to create two new daughter molecules. DNA replication is a semi-conservative process, meaning that one parent strand of the double helix acts as the template strand for the synthesis of the newly formed, ...
DNA polymerases use deoxy-ribonucleotides (dNTPs) when synthesizing DNA, despite the much higher cellular concentration of ribonucleotides (rNTPs). It was discovered that a specific amino acid, called the “steric gate”, is responsible for exclusion of rNTPs from the active site of DNA polymeras...