Annotation is the process of assigning meaning to natural language text, which can apply to short phrases, long sentences, or entire paragraphs. It provides the AI model with essential information to learn the meaning or context of the text11. Text annotation parallels the data labeling procedure...
the U.S. and Canada are the pioneers in bilingual education and their models serve as the foundation for various forms of bilingual education in other countries. In Canada, immersion refers to the creation of a learning environment that is rich in the target language; however, the use of...
The findings of the synthesis were ultimately grouped into three categories: findings about 1) how security features within the meaning and conceptualisation of empowerment in this collection, covering the issue of victim narratives in conceptions of empowerment and insecurity and concepts of agency in ...
A critical appraisal and discussion provide reflection on the role of educators, opportunities for program improvements, and implications to occupational therapy research and education. Dimensions of meaning associated with professional socialization are introduced and offer a unique occupa...
A meta-synthesis was considered to be the most suitable approach to answer the study’s research question as it allows for the re-interpretation of meaning across a number of qualitative studies [50]. This was important given that a number of existing qualitative studies have explored the experi...
G. Gramicidin S and its use in the treatment of infected wounds. Nature 154, 703 (1944). Article Google Scholar Gall, Y. M. & Konashev, M. B. The discovery of gramicidin S: the intellectual transformation of G.F. Gause from biologist to researcher of antibiotics and on its meaning ...
Most of us have received intensive training in using it from the day ... FA Westall,RD Johnston,AV Lewis - 《Bt Technology Journal》 被引量: 47发表: 1998年 Annotating meaning of listener vocalizations for speech synthesis Generation of listener vocalizations is one of the major objectives of...
In this paper, we argue in favor of re-considering models for word meaning, using as a basis results from cognitive sci-ence on human concept representation. More specifically, we argue for a more flexible representation of word meaning ... K Erk 被引量: 26发表: 2010年 FastHap: fast and...
Across the 747 papers, 142 countries were represented (meaning at least one article existed where a country was studied directly). Total volumes by country ranged from 291 papers involving the USA to 1 (24 countries). Other countries with large numbers of papers included the UK (109), Germany...
observations, yiand ŷiwere respectively the simulated and model predicted outcome for the ith observation, j denoted a predictor variable with p the number of predictor variables selected in the model through minimisation of the loss function (some variable coefficients are set to zero meaning the...