Chomsky's theory of generative grammar regards human language as a cognitive system that is represented in a speaker's mind/brain with a grammar as its core element. The theory has seen substantial revisions ove
Cause is a covert element, and it has an independent position insyntacticstructure. “致使”是个隐性构件, 有独立的句法位置,还有音韵方面的要求. 期刊摘选 Japanesesyntacticanalysis is the kernel content in natural language processing and machine translation. ...
(d) long-distance dependencies necessary to establish the relation between a moved element (filler: ‘who’) and its original position in the sentence (gap: __) in a sentence such as ‘Who did Peter see __?’ Some, but not all, aspects of these different domains have been investigated ...
In the case of anaphora, it is the lexical projection of a place-holding formula value along with a requirement for its update which induces an element of underspecification, with both types of underspecification requiring update within the construction process. This account might seem in principle...
4、use whose verb is non-finite form.-ing, -ed, to doVerbless clause are clauses which contain no verb element.They are regarded as clause because they function as finite or non-finite clause.78 Passengers have been killed in the air crash, many of them holiday makers.Whether right or ...
A basic format of a lexical grammar should provide at least rules section: { rules: [ [`\\d+`, `return 'NUMBER'`], [`"[^"]*"`, `yytext = yytext.slice(1, -1); return 'STRING';`], ... ], } The first element of a lexical rule is the regexp pattern to match, and the...
[37] used part-of-speech (POS) and noun phrase tag features in a CRF-based BioNER system. In recent deep learning based methods, syntactic information is firstly represented by vectorized embeddings and then combined with word embedding through vector con- catenation or element-wise summation, ...
Syntax is a species-specific component of human language combining a finite set of words in a potentially infinite number of sentences. Since words are by definition expressed by sound, factoring out syntactic information is normally impossible. Here, we circumvented this problem in a novel way by...
Yet another desirable element of specification transformations is that they shall take, e.g., selected signature elements (such as the sort and a list of constants for defining any number of distinct constants) as their arguments. Such arguments would ‘steer’ the transformations' use in the co...
a device of some sort for producing the sentences of the language under analysis. More generally, linguists must be concerned with the problem of determining the fundamental underlying properties of successful grammars. The ultimate outcome of these investigations should be a theory of linguistic ...