Chomsky's theory of generative grammar regards human language as a cognitive system that is represented in a speaker's mind/brain with a grammar as its core element. The theory has seen substantial revisions over time (Chomsky 1957, 1965, 1981, 1995, 2000), and several researchers have ...
4.The syntactic evolvement of the verb "de" has gone through a lot of stages from a core verb to an inapprehensible element in the word. 4.单音动词“得”的句法演变经历了由核心动词到次要动词、状语和补语、结构助词,再到词内不可析的这样一个发展过程。 用户正在搜索 Kromax, kromeski, krome...
(d) long-distance dependencies necessary to establish the relation between a moved element (filler: ‘who’) and its original position in the sentence (gap: __) in a sentence such as ‘Who did Peter see __?’ Some, but not all, aspects of these different domains have been investigated ...
In the case of anaphora, it is the lexical projection of a place-holding formula value along with a requirement for its update which induces an element of underspecification, with both types of underspecification requiring update within the construction process. This account might seem in principle...
A basic format of a lexical grammar should provide at least rules section: { rules: [ [`\\d+`, `return 'NUMBER'`], [`"[^"]*"`, `yytext = yytext.slice(1, -1); return 'STRING';`], ... ], } The first element of a lexical rule is the regexp pattern to match, and the...
4、use whose verb is non-finite form.-ing, -ed, to doVerbless clause are clauses which contain no verb element.They are regarded as clause because they function as finite or non-finite clause.78 Passengers have been killed in the air crash, many of them holiday makers.Whether right or ...
?Finiteclausesareclausesinwhichtheverbisafiniteform.?Improve(improves,improved,hasimproved,mayhavebeenimproved,etc.)?Mrs.Marlow'shealthhasbeenimprovingsinceshequitsmoking.?Non-finiteclauseisaclausewhoseverbisnon-finiteform.?-ing,-ed,todo ?Verblessclauseareclauseswhichcontainnoverbelement.?Theyareregardedas...
Syntax is a species-specific component of human language combining a finite set of words in a potentially infinite number of sentences. Since words are by definition expressed by sound, factoring out syntactic information is normally impossible. Here, we circumvented this problem in a novel way by...
Yet another desirable element of specification transformations is that they shall take, e.g., selected signature elements (such as the sort and a list of constants for defining any number of distinct constants) as their arguments. Such arguments would ‘steer’ the transformations' use in the co...
a device of some sort for producing the sentences of the language under analysis. More generally, linguists must be concerned with the problem of determining the fundamental underlying properties of successful grammars. The ultimate outcome of these investigations should be a theory of linguistic ...