Barker D: Reasons for tobacco use and symptoms of nicotine withdrawal among adolescent and young adult tobacco users-United States, 1993. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1994, 43:745- 750.Barker D: Reasons for tobacco use and symptoms of nicotine withdrawal among adolescent and young ...
Depression is one of the frequently-observed psychiatric symptoms associated with nicotine (NC) use. In the present study, considering the unique effects of NC (e.g. antidepressant effects have also been reported), the time course of the NC-induced depressive behavioral alterations in a mouse mod...
Certain genetic factors are suspected of interacting with environmental factors to increase a person’s risk of addiction; in fact, as much as half of an individual’s risk of addiction to substances such as to nicotine is attributed to genetics. Characteristics The use of certain drugs heightens...
JS Tucker,PL Ellickson,DJ Klein - 《Nicotine & Tobacco Research》 被引量: 76发表: 2002年 The relationship among internal resilience, smoking, alcohol use, and depression symptoms in emerging adults transitioning out of child welfare Objective: It is well established that child maltreatment reflects...
Nicotine withdrawal: can lead to irritability, cravings, difficulty concentrating, and increased appetite. Cannabis withdrawal: symptoms may include irritability, insomnia, decreased appetite, and mood swings. What happens to your body day by day when you stop drinking?
Symptoms of cough and shortness of breath among occasional young adult smokers. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009; 11 :126–133.An LC, Berg CJ, Klatt CM, ... LC An,CJ Berg,CM Klatt,... - 《Nicotine & Tobacco Research》 被引量: 72发表: 2009年 Cigarette smoking and self-reported health problem...
use were defined according to weekly usage, and nicotine use was measured using the Fagerstrom Test For Nicotine Dependence (FTND) [29]. Sleep disturbance over the prior 7 days was measured using the 4-item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (QIDS-SR), which was ...
possible that smoking be related to MS through direct effects of nicotine or other cigarette smoke components on the BBB.34,42 Recently, the role of nicotine in increasing the risk of developing MS among smokers has been questioned by a case–control study showing that tobacco smoking, but not...
Nicotine:Not everyone experiences all of the same symptoms of nicotine withdrawal. As many who smoke know, symptom of nicotine withdrawal can make it difficult to give up cigarettes. There are steps you can take to reduce those symptoms, too.4 OxyContin(oxycodone): The severity of OxyContin and...
2. Use of bright light therapy in treating alcohol withdrawal symptoms 亮光疗法对酒精戒断后症候群的作用 3. Withdrawal symptoms are the way your body reacts when it stops getting nicotine 当身体停止摄取尼古丁，就会呈现脱瘾症状。4. Affects the central nervous system , creates...