FHC cells and BV2 microglia were cultured in a CO2 incubator at 37 °C in a Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and a 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution (100×). Various concentrations of sodium propionate (SP) were applied to the cells, an...
Animals were sacrificed and spleens were collected, which were weighed to calculate the spleen index. The spleen index was determined as the ratio of the spleen weight against the weight of the mouse [17], which was used as one of the indicators to reflect the immune response level of the...
The targeting capability of fabricated nanocarriers was then examined. Here, 1,1'-Dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-Tetramethylindodicarbocyanine (DiD) was used as a marker instead of RBA (DiD-NPs), to label the uptake of nano-micelles in cells and the fluorescence localization in animals.42 First, ...
Immunohistochemical analysis revealed ischemia-induced neuronal loss in the infarct region and astrogliosis and microgliosis indicative of an inflammatory response, which was most pronounced at 14 days post surgery. Infarct volume and inflammation gradually decreased in size and severity until 180 days po...
The agents of foodborne illnesses cause a variety of conditions, ranging from gastroenteritis to reproductive or developmental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease). People sometimes refer to foodborne illnesses, particularly those involving ...
Clostridium, genus of rod-shaped, usually gram-positive bacteria, members of which are found in soil, water, and the intestinal tracts of humans and other animals. Most species grow only in the complete absence of oxygen. Learn more about the different t
bovine colostrum;upper respiratory tract infections;pre-school children Graphical Abstract 1. Introduction Of all childhood health issues, upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) seem to be the most common problems, according to various authors, as they typically occur 3–8 times a year [1,2,...
2.8. Measurement of IL-4 mRNA Expression in RBL-2H3 Cells The rat basophilic leukemia cell line, RBL-2H3, was obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (CRL-2256, Bethesda, MD, USA) and grown in minimum essential medium with Eagle's salt, supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum...
The agents of foodborne illnesses cause a variety of conditions, ranging from gastroenteritis to reproductive or developmental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease). People sometimes refer to foodborne illnesses, particularly those involving ...