When healthy fish fed with any supplementation diet for a period of 30 days there was no mortality while 5%, 10%, and 10% mortality was observed in infected group fed with symbiotic, probiotic, and prebiotic supplementation diets. In head kidney (HK) leucocytes, the IL-1尾, IL-8, TNF-...
These symbiotic organs form crucial points of exchange between host and symbiont, are often shaped by both partners, and exhibit features that facilitate a suite of microbial services. While symbiotic organs exhibit varied function, morphology, and developmental plasticity, they share core features ...
Regulatory efficacy of the polyunsaturated fatty acids from microalgae Spirulina platensis on lipid metabolism and gut microbiota in high-fat diet rats. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19:3075. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Yu T, Wang Y, Chen X, Xiong W, Tang Y, Lin L. Spirulina ...
Both sexes are obligate blood feeders and have evolved tight relationships with endosymbionts, already shown to provide essential nutrients lacking in their diet. However, the partnership between tsetse and its symbionts has so far been investigated, at the molecular, genomic and metabolomics level, ...
After millions of years of coevolution, symbiotic microbiota has become an integral part of the host and plays an important role in host immunity, metabolism, and health. Vaccination, as an effective means of preventing infectious diseases, has been playing a vital role in the prevention and con...
which can serve as the precursor to synthesise carbohydrates from the oxidation of fatty acids. This metabolic pathway could thus contribute to synthesising glucose in a diet (the bone) that is naturally poor in carbohydrates. Notably, this molecular and metabolic interaction does not occur between...
Endozoicomonas are prevalent, abundant bacterial associates of marine animals, including corals. Their role in holobiont health and functioning, however, remains poorly understood. To identify potential interactions within the coral holobiont, we charact
[80]. Although the discrete enterotypes and their drivers remain contested [81,82], long-term diet has been associated as one driver of enterotypes [83]. A plant’s ‘diet’ is the surrounding soil, and plants rely on different nutrient acquisition strategies for their ‘dietary intake’. ...
Both sexes are obligate blood feeders and have evolved tight relationships with endosymbionts, already shown to provide essential nutrients lacking in their diet. However, the partnership between tsetse and its symbionts has so far been investigated, at the molecular, genomic and metabolomics level, ...
Ruminants are thus totally dependent on their microbial symbionts; ruminants that have artificially been deprived of their rumen biota cannot survive on a normal diet. In addition to ruminants, pregastric fermentation is found, for example, in kangaroos, sloths, and colubine monkeys (Fenchel et al...