infiltrating ductal carcinomainfiltrating lobular carcinomaPrevious studies of patients with breast cancer have compared survival of invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) with contradictory results. This study examines the effect of the diagnosis of IDC or ILC in conjunction...
survival rate in patients with various carcinomas [5–7]; (2) both carcinoma antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) [8–10] and antibodies [11–13] have been identified in cancer patients; and (3) spontaneous regression has been noted in many patients with carcinoma cancers, in ...
We adopted the Adam optimizer to train our model, in which the learning rate was set to 0.05. The number of total epochs was 200 (i.e., 100 epochs for pre-training phase and 100 epochs for training phase), and the full batch was used. The parameter of pathway expansion α is set ...
As can be seen in Table 2, treatments of women with invasive BC (stages I–IV) within the MSP were less aggressive and less burdensome than for women outside the MSP, which is reflected by half the rate of radical mastectomies (8.8% vs. 18.4%; p < 0.05) and a significantly low...
Stage 0 is noninvasive breast cancer, that is, carcinoma in situ with no affected lymph nodes or metastasis. This is the most favorable stage of breast cancer. Stage I is breast cancer that is less than 2 cm (3/4 in) in diameter and has not spread from the breast. ...
With respect to mortality rates, the end point we evaluated was death from any cause, so different distributions of other comorbidities by race and ethnicity could have contributed to the mortality rate differences we observed. However, although differences in these factors have been suggested as ...
Tumor grade and progesterone receptor status predict 21-gene recurrence score in early stage invasive breast carcinoma. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018;172(3):671-677. doi:10.1007/s10549-018-4955-z PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 23. Makower D, Lin J, Xue X, Sparano JA...
Of these, 32 women were excluded because tumor stage was greater than II, 18 women were excluded because the tumor was noninvasive (ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ), and 2 women were excluded because they declined treatment. We excluded 49 women who had undergone an oophorectomy prior ...
In summary, we report that MF and MC breast cancers are associated with a number of more aggressive features, including an increased rate of regional lymph node metastases. However, when these factors are controlled for, they do not have a worse RFS, BCSS, or OS. This supports the current...
Moreover, within breast ADCs, CES values correlate with the level of genomic instability for both invasive ductal carcinoma and invasive lobular carcinoma (Supplementary Table 10). Overall, we conclude that across diverse cancer types, the CES signature significantly correlates with the level of ...