The 2005–2008 NHANES cycles were specifically selected as they uniquely provide instrument-based DR diagnoses and severity grading, distinguishing them from other cycles which only contain questionnaire-based assessments without severity classification. From the initial 20,497 participants in NHANES 2005–...
We aimed to investigate the level of knowledge about the effects of cigarette smoking and status before and during pregnancy. The study was performed on 1,020 pregnant women who attended the clinic for a routine visit. The questionnaire consisting of questions about sociodemographic data, smoking ha...
MethodsA questionnaire survey was conducted among 300 competitors randomly sampled from 2042 cigarette quitting competitors. ResultsThe rate of quitting for one month and two month after competition was 70.9% and 57.4%. Agecigeratte amounts a day and smoking time influenced quitting rate.Surrounding ...
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Subjects belonging to various areas of Karachi, engaged in different professions were interviewed for their habit regarding smoking. . A questionnaire regarding their personal and specific information about smoking was filled individually. The personal information included age, sex, ...
In survey research, the instruments that are utilized can be either a questionnaire or an interview (either structured or unstructured). 1. Questionnaires Typically, a questionnaire is a paper-and-pencil instrument that is administered to the respondents. The usual questions found in questionnaires ar...
In each GATS country, a core GATS questionnaire was adapted to suit the local tobacco use context. Interviews were done privately by either a male or female interviewer in all the countries. However, in India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Qatar due to cultural sensitivity interviewers and ...
Comparison of mail questionnaire and telephone interview as data gathering strategies in a survey of attitudes toward restrictions on cigarette smoking 来自 NCBI 喜欢 0 阅读量: 39 作者:LL Pederson,JC Baskerville,MJAM Lefcoe 摘要: Pederson LL, Baskerville JC, Ashley MJ, Lefcoe NM.关键词:...
The participants (n = 1830) self recorded their responses on the Global Youth Tobacco Survey questionnaire. Lifetime prevalence of cigarette smoking was 35%, while 13% of students currently used other tobacco products. About 16% of students currently smoked at home, and 84% of students bought ...
Apparently healthy participants attended the baseline visit, during which they gave their informed consent and completed a structured questionnaire that asked about socioeconomic characteristics, lifestyle exposures, general health, and medical history. No ethical approval for this study was required from ...
Briefly, the questionnaire obtained information on the subject’s socio-demographic background (sex, age, religion, residence (rural, urban, slum), marital status, educational attainment, occupation, total household monthly income), smoking behavior, use of any smokeless tobacco, and exposure to SHS...