surface watergroundwaterSPADNS MethodfluorosisDrinking water is a major source of Fluoride intake, which at certain concentration is the cause of Fluorosis. The disease is preventable by having passable knowledge of fluoride sources, concentration levels and management tech-nique. This study was aim ...
However, all the incidences of highest fluoride levels in water in the Rift Valley countries were found in surface water bodies. This is contrary, as it is expected groundwater to be more concentrated as compared to surface water due to more water rock interaction than in surface water bod...
aFluoride contamination in surfacewater and groundwater arises both from natural and from anthropogenic activities (Camargo, 2003). It is found in plants, soil, and phosphate fertilizers (Loganathan et al., 2001). Slow dissolution of fluoride-containing rocks is one of the most common ways that...
Water that infiltrates Earth’s surface becomes groundwater, slowly seeping downward into extensive layers of porous soil and rock called aquifers. Under the pull of gravity, groundwater flows slowly and steadily through the aquifer. In low areas it emerges in springs and streams. Both surface ...
River Kali, in the western gangetic plains, is posing serious threat to riparian communities by contaminating shallow riparian zone groundwater. To manage groundwater contamination, this study attempts to investigate the nature of groundwater-river water interaction, during February to April 2018, ...
The surface water and some groundwater in the south of the study area were suitable for irrigation processes. However, many groundwaters in the north were unsuitable for irrigation, because of their high sodium levels and salinity. The study results provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable...
Rapid industrialization, urbanization, global warming, and climate change are compromising surface water quality across the globe. Consequently, water conservation is essential for both environmental sustainability and human survival. This study assesses
The protection of water resource has been the significant mission globally. Hydrochemical compositions and recharge source are the critical tools to analyze the water quality. In this study, 18 surface water and 5 groundwater samples were collected along
This standard has been replaced by the new one: GWZB1-1999:Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water NATIONAL STANDARD OF PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA UDC 614.7 (083.75) Environmental Quality Standard for Surface WaterGB 3838-88 This standard was formulated in accordance with the People's ...
Thisstandardhasbeenreplacedbythenewone:GWZB1-1999:EnvironmentalQualityStandardforSurfaceWaterNATIONALSTANDARDOFPEOPLE´SREPUBLICOFC..