Spatial maps of sea﹊ce distribution from 8 March 2018 with sensible heat flux (W·m2) overplotted as dots. The top panel shows satelliteヾerived sea﹊ce fraction contours from AMSR2 with aircraft observations. The bottom panel shows sea﹊ce fraction contours from OSTIA with ERA5 output. ...
Ma Z (2018) Examining the contribution of surface sensible heat flux induced sensible heating to tropical cyclone intensification from the balance dynamics theory. Dyn Atmos Oceans. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2018.09.001 Article Google Scholar Mann HB (1945) Non-parametric tests against...
3 Validation of FLake-simulated lake surface heat fluxes and evaporation rate using observed data. (a) Net radiation (Rn, in W/m2), (b) Latent heat flux (LE, in W/m2), (c) Sensible heat flux (H, in W/m2), (d) Heat storage change (ΔG, in W/m2), (e) Evaporation rate (...
The land surface latent heat flux (LHF) and sensible heat flux (SHF) are provided by the gridded FLUXNET dataset. The gridded FLUXNET dataset is derived from continuousin-situmeasurements of FLUXNET, remote sensing and meteorological observations based on model tree ensembles18. This dataset covers...
The turbulent fluxes of sensible and latent heat flux represent smaller heat sources. In the annual mean, reflected shortwave radiation exceeds the upward longwave radiation with a seasonal average values of-287 W m~(-2). During winter, the shortwave radiation is small, and the main energy ...
The LE was greater in spring and summer than in au- tumn and winter, and this quantity had no obvious diurnal variations (Figs. 3 and 5). The maximum Hs and LE were 443.1 and 892.8 W/m2, respectively, appearing in July. The average sensible heat flux was much larger than the ...
关键词: Ocean currents; Sea ice; Snow; Sun; Arctic ocean; Arctic sea ice; Heat accumulation; Interannual; Interannual variability; Long-wave radiation; Net heat flux; Reanalysis; Satellite passive microwave; Sea ice concentration; Sea-ice drift; Sensible heat flux; Snow and ice; Snow melt; ...
Based on the selection of sites with good underlying representative surface and the investigation of the scattering distribution of simulations and observations, a set of monthly average sensible heat, latent heat, and net radiation datasets was generated using a multiple regression model. The cross-...
12 Expanding on it, the diabatic heating terms can be further subdivided into net shortwave radiation, downward longwave radiation, surface latent heat flux, surface sensible heat flux, and ground heat exchange, the relative importance of which varies depending on the region and the type of ...
is the heat roughness length (see below) [m]; and is the sensible heat stability correction function (Brutsaert,1999). Here, was extrapolated to height from the ERA-Interim 2 m air temperature using MOST assuming neutral stability conditions. The integral term on the right side of Equation4is...