Pressure has been shown to have high sensitivity and reliability as a reference magnitude to track the mid- and large-scale dynamical processes in the atmosphere (Hess et al., 1977, 1980; Ryan & Henry, 1979; Wilson & Hamilton, 1996; Harri et al., 2014, 2024; Banfield et al., 2020; ...
4. Variation of surface pressure across the Gale Crater region 5. Proximity of the time-evolving surface pressure distribution to hydrostaticity 6. The hydrostatic adjustment flow 7. Summary, discussion, and relationship to prior and future work Acknowledgements Appendix A. The relationship between sur...
tLab is based on a factorization of the pressure-Poisson equation, as discussed by Mellado and Ansorge (2012), where details on the numerics and validation of the code can be found. The horizontally periodic flow problem is discretized and solved in a finite-size cuboidal domain [Lx,Ly,Lz...
Assuming steady state of carbon dioxide levels in a “pressure-cooker” atmosphere/ocean system (10–20 bars, near 100°C) produced by a land weathering sink and volcanic source (BLAG model), an abiotic Earth model for 3.8 Ga requires present biotic enhancements of weathering to be on the ...
(temperature, geopotential height, specific humidity, zonal and meridional wind) from 1000hPa to 50hPa, a total 28 vertical levels, and eleven surface fields (surface temperature, sea-surface temperature, surface pressure, sea ice cover, sea-level pressure, soil temperature, soil moisture, near-...
(temperature, geopotential height, specific humidity, zonal and meridional wind) from 1000hPa to 50hPa, a total 28 vertical levels, and eleven surface fields (surface temperature, sea-surface temperature, surface pressure, sea ice cover, sea-level pressure, soil temperature, soil moisture, near-...
Are the wind anomalies caused by the SST front’s influence on atmospheric stability6 or the SST front’s impact on a barometric pressure gradient7? In a separate line of query, over the past several decades, there has been a growing recognition that the SST diurnal cycle can rectify into ...
Results in this work reveal that after controlling for confounding factors the annual SPCI intensity globally is highest for parks in tropical regions, while parks in other climates exhibit higher cooling intensity during summer, mainly in response to high vapor pressure deficit. Our analysis ...
The temperature sensors were an assortment of SBE39 and SBE56 sensors (Sea-Bird Scientific), including an SBE39 with both temperature and pressure sensors at the topmost positions. The mooring deployed in 2017 included an upward-looking 300 kHz Nortek Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP), ...
surface temperature changes from SSTs, considering its effects on both the trend and the variability (see “Methods”). While we focus primarily on the influence on precipitation amounts, we also analyze the effect on mean sea level pressure, 10 min wind speed, surface enthalpy fluxes, and ...