respectively),A = w × bis the cross-sectional area of the sample,ρis the liquid density, andgis the gravitational acceleration. The recorded force versus the immersion depth curve is represented schematically in Fig.3b68.F = 0 until the surface contacts the ...
16. Other room-temperature nonequilibrium processes, such as high-energy ball milling, have been reported to form α-Al2O3(Fig.1b, middle)13that shows hydrothermal stability29. Nevertheless, the Al2O3can aggregate, which leads to loss of surface area during the extended time and high-energy...
The finite element software LS-DYNA has been used to model and to analyze the outcome of this project, specifically to be modeled in the area of the second interaction due to explosion. The results indicate that the circular and horseshoe tunnels are less resistant to demolition than the box ...
(g) cross-sectional SEM images of the bottom part of the laser-induced holes. (h) Cross-sectional SEM image of the whole morphology of the ‘Y’-shaped microhole composed of the infundibular mouth (top part) and the cylindrical channel (bottom p...
As we have already seen, minimization of the overall electronic and bonding energies in the topmost atom layers causes thesurface crystallographyto differ from that of the bulklike interior as suggested by the schematic cross-sectional views ofFig. 7-5. If the surface structure is thepredictable ...
A cross-sectional view of the strain field generated by a surface wave propagating along the surface of a crystal is shown in Figure 3.17. The strain energy density, also shown in the figure, indicates that the majority of wave energy is contained well within one wavelength of the surface, ...
In the channel (1) is arranged a restrictor body (4) for formation of a gap between it and the channel walls (3). The restrictor is movable in the channel longitudinal direction for altering the air through flow surface in the gap. The restrictor is movable by means of a threaded spindl...
Finally, the samples were measured using Faro arm (CMM inspection) and it was found that the average of errors was equal to (0.0589 mm) for the cross-sectional uniform B-spline model, and (0.1337 mm) for the lofted non-uniform B-spline model. It can be concluded that the whole steps ...
Taking additionally into account that the SOL muscle has the largest physiological cross-sectional area compared to gastrocnemius medialis and lateralis (62 ± 5%, 26 ± 3% and 12 ± 2% of the entire TS physiological cross sectional area, respectively)51, i.e. it is the ...
The ideal wetting perimeter and cross-sectional area for a smooth micro-groove are defined asPw,i = 2D + W,andAc,i = D × W,respectively. The actual wetting perimeter and cross-sectional area are given byPw = r(2D + W), andAc = r × D ×...