The way climate change affects thermodynamic signals, such as atmospheric temperatures, is relatively well understood. Its effects on atmospheric circulation, however, are more complex because the atmosphere is noisy and ... Earth Sciences Dec 23, 2024 0 273 NASA cameras to capture interaction be...
ZAVAGLI MASSIMOCOSTANTINI MARIO
Based on the measurements of atmospheric electric field and various meteorological elements from the rooftop of a building(about 15 m high),the characteristics of atmospheric electric field in different weather conditions are analyzed.Criteria to select fair-weather days are set according to the data ...
Links of SSWs to ionospheric irregularities, which can impact global communications and navigation, have also been suggested51 and could be further investigated. Connections to atmospheric chemistry and air quality would be valuable. For example, modulations of the Brewer–Dobson circulation influence ...
Calculation of TOA (Top of Atmospheric) spectral radiance $${\text{TOA }}\left( {\text{L}} \right) \, = {\text{ ML }}*{\text{ Qcal }} + {\text{ AL}}$$ (1) ML = Band-specific multiplicative rescaling factor from the metadata; Qcal = corresponds to band 10. AL...
The atmospheric transmittance within the spectral windows is dominated by the effect of scattering of molecules and cloud particles, with little absorption. This has two important consequences. First, the scattering randomizes the direction of photons so that the top-of-atmosphere radiance is a blurre...
The atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is the lowest 1–2 km of the troposphere, where the mechanical properties of the wind are directly influenced by the Earth’s surface (Stull 1988). The lower 100 m of the ABL, where heliostats and other physical structures including buildings and bridges...
The recharge sources of surrounding shallow groundwater are atmospheric rainfall and surface water, of which the recharge proportion of surface water leakage is 0-90.5%. The leakage rate is from 0.01 to 0.59 mm/d inside the wetland and has a strong relationship with the depth of the shallow ...
The January 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai eruption was one of the most explosive volcanic events of the modern era1,2, producing a vertical plume that peaked more than 50 km above the Earth3. The initial explosion and subsequent plume triggered atmospheric waves that propagated around the...
Despite their importance, uncertainties in SEB-components persist in high-latitude climate projections, specifically in the case of sensible and latent heat fluxes16. These turbulent fluxes can directly feed back to Arctic biophysical variables by affecting near-surface atmospheric temperature and humidity...