GLUCOSE|vGlycolysis(incytoplasm)Glucoseisbroken down into pyruvate.|vPyruvateOxidation(inmitochondria)Pyruvateisconverted toAcetyl-CoA,NADH,andCO2isreleased.|vCitricAcidCycle(inmitochondria)Acetyl-CoAenters the cycle,producingNADH,FADH2,ATP,andCO2.|vElectron...
et al. (2014) IDH1 mutations alter citric acid cycle metabolism and increase dependence on oxidative mitochondrial metabolism. Cancer Res., 74, 3317–3331. 144. Maggio,I., Holkers,M., Liu,J., Janssen,J.M., Chen,X. and Goncalves,M.A. (2014) Adenoviral vector de...
Proton Pumps and a Physical Link to the Citric Acid Cycle A Proton Gradient Powers the Synthesis of ATP Many Shuttles Allow Movement Across the Mitochondrial Membranes The Regulation of Oxidative Phosphorylation Is Governed Primarily by the Need for ATP ...
Fatty acids contribute to the fasting organism with ATP through β-oxidation and oxidation of ketone bodies in the Krebs cycle. Ketone bodies only partially substitute for glucose and are synthesized by a pathway different from gluconeogenesis. Ketone bodies are potentially dangerous in the absence of...
The multi-stimuli-responsive fibers the Harvard-NTU team developed consist of cellulose nanocrystals, corn protein zein, and starch. Electrospinning allows incorporation of nature-derived antimicrobial active ingredients (AI) such as thyme oil,...
The January statement has no mention of "expansionary monetary policy" and has removed prior statements clarifying that recent rate hikes need not imply a "cycle of successive [policy rate] increases". Nonetheless, the BCRP continues to characterize above-target inflation as "transitory", projecting...
Structure Can Be Determined by NMR Spectroscopy and X-Ray Crystallography DNA, RNA, and the Flow of Genetic Information A Nucleic Acid Consists of Four Kinds of Bases Linked to a Sugar-Phosphate Backbone A Pair of Nucleic Acid Chains with Complementary Sequences Can Form a Double-Helical ...