whereas nucleoside plus phosphate makes a nucleotide. Hence, nucleoside=sugar+base, whereas nucleotide=sugar+base+phosphate.Table 1.1shows the naming of nucleosides and nucleotides.Each nucleotide in DNA (as well as in RNA) has one replaceable hydrogen, which is what makes the DNA (and RNA) acid...
A nucleoside contains D-ribose, an aldopentose, attached to a purine or a pyrimidine base, as in uridine diphosphate glucose (Figure 9-16). Such compounds are important in the synthesis of polysaccharides, the interconversion of sugars, and the synthesis of glycosides. Show moreView chapter...
survey of the torsion angles, bond angles, and bond lengths in the sugar and phosphate groups of well-refined mononucleoside, mononucleotide, dinucleoside monophosphate, and trinucleoside diphosphate crystal structures contained in the Cambridge Structural Database and the Nucleic Acid Database is ...
A. novel Schiff base-based cationic gemini surfactants: synthesis and effect on corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in hydrochloric acid solution. Corros. Sci. 51, 2610–2618 (2009). Article CAS Google Scholar Migahed, M. A., Azzam, E. M. S. & Al-Sabagh, A. M. Corrosion inhibition...
7). Here we identified a 12-base-pair (bp) insertion in the promoter of SlCDPK27that is associated with the high-sugar allele of theSSC11.1locus. Moreover, genome editing of SlCDPK27and its paralogue SlCDPK26increased glucose and fructose contents by up to 30% without fruit weight...
whose downstream 1,056-bp region contains (3.8kb), CMS (2.7kb), and and mRNA bearing ~464-base 5′ untranslated region (UTR) and ~1,508-base 3′ UTR, whereas no functional ORF was observed in the 0.9-kb transcripts. CR-RT-PCR revealed that the 3′ UTR of the 2.7-kb transcripts ...
Acid phosphate acid precipitation Acid process acid rain acid reflux acid rock acid salt acid snow acid soil acid stomach acid test acid value acid washing acidanthera acid-base acid-base balance acid-base equilibrium acid-base indicator acidemia acid-fast acid-forming acidhead acidic acidic hydrogen...
Deoxyribose is the sugar in the sugar-phosphate backbone of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA contains the genetic code for all living organisms. What is the structure of deoxyribose sugar? Deoxyribose sugar consists of five carbon atoms, 10 hydrogen atoms, and four oxygen atoms. It exists in li...
In this case, the glycan associated to mannose-6-phosphate is effective not only in recognition but also in the trafficking of lysosomal enzymes. A glycan that designates a polysaccharide, an oligosaccharide or the carbohydrate portion of a glycoconjugate, e.g., a glycoprotein, a glycolipid and ...
(Charnock and Davies, 1999). Three side-chain aspartate residues are predominantly involved in binding the UDP-sugar. It showed that in the N-terminal, a nucleotide-binding domain, D39 coordinated with theuracilbase of the sugar donor, whereas D98 and D99 (from a conserved DXD motif; ...