The hash value imparts the image's unique characteristics, and the hyperchaotic keystreams spread randomness into the encrypted image, ensuring unique and unpredictable encryption for each image even with the same encryption key. The evaluation metrics and approaches confirm that the proposed method ...
In this paper, we introduce an advanced obstacle detection approach for haptic-based, higher-order sensory substitution. Acknowledging the inevitable presence of unknown categories in the real world, we propose two methods to generalize obstacle identification across all classes. The first method focuses...
The Caesar Cipher used a simple shifting method, in which each letter of the message is represented by the letter two places to the right in the alphabet (A becomes C, B becomes D, and so on). Other substitution methods can be much more difficult to crack. For example, if two parties...
With the continuous updates and improvements of the MRIO databases, using MRIO tables to account for the value of industrial transfer has become an essential method for studying this phenomenon from a macro perspective in recent years. MRIO tables contain rich information on inter-regional industrial...
A method for efficiently encoding general LDPC codes, which is based on a greedy triangulation algorithm, has been proposed in [55]. The application of this algorithm may, however, still be prohibitive for a general implementation at high data rates, especially if encoders operating at a through...
In particular, using LSSP-DR method to avoid code duplication not only results in the improvement of code duplication detection, but also requires the least code duplicate removal time.doi:10.1166/jctn.2016.5962R.S. Anoop SreekumarR.V. Sivabalan...
Lanave C, Preparata G, Saccone C, Serio G: A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates. J Mol Evol. 1984, 20: 86-93. Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Siepel A, Bejerano G, Pedersen JS, Hinrichs AS, Hou M, Rosenbloom K, Clawson H, Spieth J, Hillier LW, Richards...
(step 3). The primers forPsbAandLHCbwere subjected to the fluorescent quantitative PCR analysis according to Bian et al. [61]. qRT-PCR analysis adopted primers of theL. sativaL.ACTINgene (Accession number: AB359898.1, Ebisawa et al. [62]). The comparative 2−ΔΔCTmethod assisted in ...
showing highly crystalline structures with a uniform element distribution (Fig.2d). In this strategy, the kinetic control and solvent-dependent thermodynamic control were revealed to be critical for the successful synthesis. This CE reaction provide a feasible and flexible method for the achieving of ...
Method Data collection We conducted a nationwide online survey of cargo bike owners in Switzerland. This country of 8 million inhabitants has four national languages: German (70.6% of the population), French (24.8%) and Italian (4.3%), as well as lesser-spoken Romanche (0.3%) (FSO2022b)....