Addiction and Substance Use Disorder The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) describes the term “addiction,” as a compulsive condition that alters the brain so that behaviors of drug-seeking and substance use are the most prevailing, with impaired capacity to consider the consequences of thei...
Substance Abuse: The term “substance abuse” was previously used to describe addiction or risky/dangerous use of one or more substances, says O’Neill. However, the professional diagnostic manual, known as theDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR)no longer uses the ter...
Pre-hoc subgroup analyses included (1) age of substance user: adolescents vs. adults; (2) consumption severity: addiction vs. long-term use vs. occasional use; (3) type of substance: alcohol vs. tobacco vs cannabis vs. cocaine vs. stimulants vs. opioids vs. ketamine, and papers that po...
Substance use is a complex problem that is influenced by a number of factors. There is no way to predict who will become addicted to drugs, but a combination of influences can increase a person's risk of developing an addiction. Genes, other mental health conditions, developmental factors, an...
substance useaddictionpublic perceptionThis study expanded on past research on perception of individuals by comparing people who are described as using substances with people who are described as smoking and people who are described as obese. This research was a 2 (active difficulty vs. remission) ...
compulsive sexual behavior; substance use disorder; big five personality; temperament; attachment orientations 1. Introduction Laypeople often relate the definition of addiction to substance use disorder (SUD). Research, however, has indicated that addictions do not only comprise the consumption of ...
Signs of a Substance Use Problem When you first start taking a substance, you may think you can control how much you use. But over time, you may need more of the drug to get the same feeling or effect. For some people, that can lead beyond abuse toaddiction. Signals that you may ha...
Association between mental health disorders, problem drug use, and regular prescription opioid use. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(19):2087-2093. ArticlePubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 26. Wakeman SE, Rich JD. Addiction treatment within US correctional facilities: bridging the gap between current practice...
The persistent release of dopamine during chronic drug use progressively recruits limbic brain regions and the prefrontal cortex, embedding drug cues into the... Adinoff,Bryon - 《Harv Rev Psychiatry》 被引量: 434发表: 2004年 New medications for drug addiction hiding in glutamatergic neuroplasticity...
Fig. 2: Pleiotropy between substance use disorders. a Genetic correlations between substance use disorders (extracted from refs. [25, 26, 138], which estimated correlations using linkage disequilibrium score regression). b Substance use disorders cluster to form a general addiction factor (path coef...