#物质使用障碍# (Substance Use Disorder, SUD)是使用精神活性物质之后产生的成瘾性精神障碍的统称,主要包含了物质有害使用模式和物质依赖。物质使用障碍通常因“戒断-恢复”的重复模式以及与精神疾病的共病而复杂化。有使用障碍的患者会出现思维紊乱、行为和躯体功能紊乱的混合表现,而且他们明知会产生问题,还是要持续使...
因此,预防和治疗SUD对于维护个体健康和社会稳定具有重要意义。 Substance Use Disorder的诊断标准与流程 SUD的诊断通常基于一系列标准化的评估工具和诊断标准。例如,DSM-V提供了详细的SUD诊断标准,包括物质使用导致的显著损害或不适症状、无法控制物质使用行为、出现耐受性和戒断症状等...
DSM-5 substance use disorder symptom clusters and HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherenceAntiretroviral therapyHIV/AIDSsubstance use disordersmedication adherenceDSM-5This study examines self-reported 30-day antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among 101 people living with HIV and substance use ...
OBJECTIVE: The DSM-IV criteria for substance use disorders were incorporated into the 1995 Minnesota Student Survey in order to estimate the need for alcohol/drug treatment among adolescents in the state. This study used data from the survey to examine the utility of individual diagnostic criterion...
Signs of Substance Use Disorder You may have a problem with substance use if you: Have a lack of interest in things you used to love Change your friends Stop taking care of yourself Spend more time alone than before Eat more or less than normal ...
What is a Substance Use Disorder? In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the American Psychiatric Association presents 11 criteria for the diagnosis of a SUD that fall into four general categories (American Psychiatric Association,2013):physical ...
For diagnosis of patients with comorbid psychotic symptoms and substance use disorders (SUDs), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, makes clear distinctions between independent psychotic disorders (eg, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia) and substance-induced syndromes (eg, de...
Substance use disorder (SUD), a common comorbidity among people with HIV (PWH), adversely affects HIV clinical outcomes and HIV-related comorbidities. However, less is known about the incidence of different chronic conditions, changes in overall comorbidity burden, and health care utilization by SUD...
Substance use disorder is defined as a recurring pattern of substance use, despite the presence of significant problems, dangers, and dysfunctions it causes the individual. It may cause significant issues with social or occupational functioning, or may harm their ability to avoid or resolve...
disorders or induced by substance use. The prevalence of different personality disorders in the sample will also be studied. The time from the first diagnosis of abuse or dependence until the first admission for treatment-the duration of untreated substance use disorder (DUSUD)-will be calculated....