The use and abuse of various psychoactive substances, including stimulants (e.g., cocaine, amphetamines), opioids (e.g., heroin, fentanyl), cannabis, and even prescription medications (e.g., opioids, benzodiazepines), have been associated with an increased risk of SCD. The ...
摘要: DefinitionCannabis: Botany and PharmacologyEtiology and PathophysiologyAssessment and Differential DiagnosisEpidemiology and ComorbidityCourseTreatmentSpecial Features Influencing TreatmentComparison of DSM-IV/ICD-10 Diagnostic CriteriaReferences关键词: cannabis use disorders substance abuse ‐ cannabis‐related ...
In that study,10 nearly all of these deaths (61 of 69; 88.4%) involved intoxication with illicit substances or alcohol. In a second cohort of 4884 nonfatal heroin overdoses in Melbourne, Australia, the subsequent rate of drug overdose death was 12.0 per 1000 person-years during a mean ...
represented in prisons: 2.8% of French male adult have a regular use of cannabis (but 18% of 17–18 years old have a problematic use), less than one percent have ever used heroin and 0.6% used once cocaine in the last 12 months among the 15–64 [26]. When compared to our variable...
The AUDADIS-IV included an extensive list of symptom questions thatseparately operationalized DSM-IV criteria for substanceuse disorders, including alcohol abuse and dependence and drug–specificabuse and dependence for 8 classes of drugs, including sedatives, tranquilizers,opiates (other than heroin or...
Participants who had used mixtures of substances that did not pertain to the same group (cocaine and alcohol, cocaine and heroin, or three or more substances) and nonusers were left out of the analysis. Mean scores on the scale of Erectile Dysfunction depending on the substance used were: ...
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Barrio G, Montanari L, Bravo MJ, Guarita B, de la Fuente L, Pulido J, Vicente J: Trends of heroin use and heroin injection epidemics in Europe: findings from the EMCDDA treatment demand indicator (TDI). J Subst Abuse Treat. 2013, 45: 19-30. Article PubMed Google Scholar EMCDDA: Sta...
et al. Risk of anaphylaxis in opioid dependent persons: effects of heroin versus substitution substance. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 9, 12 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-9-12 Download citation Received25 October 2013 Accepted21 February 2014 Published27 February 2014 DOIhttps://...
[40]) and less stringent definitions which only required a single diagnostic code from the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9 or ICD-10) for opioid abuse or dependence and identified 14 genome-wide significant loci [43]. In this study, a cross-ancestry meta-analysis of the less ...