"How Large Are the Subsidies Provided by the System of Financing Unemployment Insurance?" Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 33 (Summer 1993): 233-245.Laurence, L. (1993). How Large are the Subsidies Provided by the System of Financing Unemployment Insurance? The Quarterly Review of ...
Conversely, marine ecosystems within Africa and Oceania are significant net subsidy-sinks—meaning that fishing in their waters is supported by more harmful subsidies than are provided by the nations within those regions (Fig. 2.a). In this respect, fishing in Oceania is supported by more than ...
(1) government subsidies are free and conditional. The subsidy provided by the government to enterprises is characterized by gratuitous nature. The government does not enjoy business. All Quan, enterprise Nor do we need to repay in the future by providing services or pferring assets. government ...
Are R&D Subsidies Provided Optimally? By means of a simulated funding-agency/supported-firm stochastic dynamic game, this paper shows that the level of the subsidy provided by a funding (public... G Cerulli 被引量: 0发表: 2015年 Incentivizing R&D: Prize or subsidies? This study characterizes ...
in Monaco. Maritime subsidies in Asia might be distorting competition in shipping, but one could wonder whether these are of the same order of magnitude as the tax subsidies provided by the likes of Marshall Islands, Liberia and Bermuda. The complaints of shipowner associa- tions vis-à-vis ...
Subsidies are monetary help provided by the government to private enterprises, harmers, and households. These could be in the form of direct fund...Become a member and unlock all Study Answers Start today. Try it now Create an account Ask a question Our ...
and are given non-cash or reimbursement for actual expense for actual expense subsidies by the enterprises in China (including their affiliates) for housing, meals, laundry, relocation, etc. in Hong Kong or Macao.Where a valid certificate can be provided, upon confirmation by the competent tax ...
Financial subsidies are non-repayable funds provided by the gov- ernment to enterprises or private individuals that meet policy requirements, which can help the government achieve certain specific policy objectives, and help taxpayers re- duce the burden of R & D innovation, increase their profit ...
Cited by (13) Do state subsidies increase corporate environmental spending? 2020, International Review of Financial Analysis Citation Excerpt : State subsidies are not provided to each firm. Firms are driven to cater government and behave more socially and environmentally responsible, in order to impro...
In particular, we find that state subsidies are beneficial to firms by increasing environmental spending. These findings have implications to other emerging economies like China, where listed firms tend to prioritize profits over environmental responsibility. This is because one would expect that direct ...