STUDY SAYS MORE YOUNG TEENS TAKING UP CIGARETTE SMOKINGPhilip J. Hilts The New York Times
In the study, saliva and urine of long-term e-cigarette and NRT (nicotine replacement therapy) users as well as smokers were analyzed, and their body-level exposure to key chemicals were compared. The results showed that people who switched from smoking conventional cigarettes to e-cigarettes or...
Since 1950s, studies have linked cigarette smoking to total and cause-specific mortalities. Few studies have comprehensively presented patterns of total and cause-specific mortality reduction upon smoking cessation, 1, 2 or age at quitting 3 , comparing risks with both never and current smokers. We...
We evaluated the association between smoking status and thyroid cancer risk and whether this association is mediated by body mass index (BMI) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). We performed a cohort study of 96,855 Korean adults who were followed ann
In a study of how raising cigarette prices could help reduce... Greene, Lindsey A. - 《Environmental Health Perspectives》 被引量: 0发表: 2001年 Economic Cost of Smoking Adds Up in Short Time Forget the health risks. If you're thinking about smoking, consider the cost. K Kristof 被引量...
(c) tested whether attention to the targeted information affected participants' beliefs about the product features and their smoking behavior. The study population included current cigarette smokers who called the New York State Smokers' Quit Line seeking assistance to stop smoking in February and ...
professor in the School of Public Health. "Smokers' increasing concerns about addiction and their safety and experiences of inadequate craving reduction and incomparability to smoking remain major obstacles for ENDS to completely replace and meaningfully reduce the societal harm of cigarette smoking." ...
The study revealed that e-cigarette smokers have raised levels of NET-related proteins in their airways, the increased levels of which can lead to lung illnesses, making it difficult for patients to breathe. Study author Dr Mehmet Keismer said, “There is confusion about whether e-cigarettes ...
In the present study, we aimed to determine the effect of both active and passive smoking on the prevalence of the hearing impairment and the hearing thresholds in different age groups through the analysis of data collected from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)....