The researchers found that when participants spent longer than 28 on their leisure activity, their belief in their ability to perform their job was strengthened. But this was only the 29 when they had a serious hobby that was dissimilar to their job, or when their hobby was similar to their...
Meta-regressions indicated that the participant’s role was not a significant moderator of the effect size; see Table 4. However, given the extremely small number of studies where participants did not act as both assessees (n = 2) and assessors (n = 4), we did not perform a sub-gro...
We identified 10 studies that investigated the association between periodontal disease and incidence of diabetes mellitus with a total of 427,620 participants and 114,361 identified cases of diabetes mellitus over a mean follow-up period of 9.9 years (range 5–17 years)13,28,29,30,31,32,33,...
Those who described their work as a calling in 2004 earned more than others that year, and the pattern held when participants were surveyed again in 2011. To test causality (因果关系), the researchers created three videos in which Sam spoke of his work as being a calling or a job or ...
Study design and participants This study was approved by the Zhengzhou University Medical Ethics Committee (Zhengzhou, China). The information on all cases was collected from publicly available sources, and informed consent was waived. By September 21, 2020, a total of 17 168 patients with COVID...
(Amankwah-Amoah et al.,2022). At the normative level subsidiaries can collaborate with other firms, industry stakeholders, and government actors to establish and enforce market norms, with long-term benefits to both MNE subsidiaries and market participants. Despite the call of Sun et al. (2021)...
Cervical swabs from healthy females were collected at different clinical sites in Germany, avoiding contamination by other parts of the vagina or the body. All study participants were informed about the purpose of the study and usage of the data and signed a declaration of consent for participation...
As higher education is first and foremost about the enhancement and empowerment of students as participants in a process of learning, students should be recognised as the key stakeholder in higher education. The research problem includes two questions: "What are the not theoretically constructed, but...
as far as we are aware none of the participants across the 27 studies were specifically asked what makes feelings of loneliness better or worse for them. This reduces the richness and variety in the available data relevant to this study’s research questions. However, it does highlight the im...
In this sense, α-diversity metrics may have greater utility in studies that employ a common intervention across participants, such as antibiotic or probiotic treatment strategies, where change in α-diversity may be a useful marker. Seven of the included studies reported higher α-diversity ...