Svara, James H. 2005. Exploring Structures and Institutions in City Government. Public Administration Review 65(4): 500-06.Svara, J. H. (2005). Exploring structures and institutions in city government. Public Administration Review, 65(4), 500-507....
Public services in the North East of England are managed and provided by the traditional institutions of government and, now, by a large number of unelected bodies. The growth of these unelected bodies has led to increasingly fragmented governance, a lack of local accountability and lack of ...
aRebelling against and rejecting power structures, institutions, laws, or social conventions that maintain women as subordinate, powerless, or second-class citizens. 叛乱反对和拒绝权力结构、机关、法律或者赡养妇女作为下级,无力或者二等公民的社会大会。[translate]...
Decentralization to local government increases flexibility and responsiveness, and, by implication, policy diversity. However, a local governing structure is but one of several institutions that structure government. Central policy makers are not absent simply because policy authority formally rests in loca...
institutions, taking into consideration their governingstructuresandarrangements, and mainstreaming the agenda into the [...] daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org 几位与会者提到,一个有效的框架必须把可持续消费和生产议程纳入联合 国大多数机构、基金和方案以及国际金融机构议程的主流,同时考虑到它们各 ...
Those at the top of the hierarchy have authority, or accepted power, a power that people agree to follow. How control is gained and used determines an institution's overall power structure. Power exists within the following institutional structures. A government and its agencies are institutions ...
Further reviewing governance structures and operational policies and instruments of international financial institutions in this regard would help to enhance global economic governance in support of sustainable development. 进一步审查国际金融机构在这方面的治理架构以及业务政策和文书,将有助于加强全球经济治理,支...
Institutions are social structures that script social behavior with rules, norms, and shared strategies, he says, and in order to adapt to the end of the Oil Age, people must create new social structures that will script social behavior with entirely different rules, norms, and codes. The app...
2006. "Taxes, Transfers and Transition - Adjusting Local Finances to New Structures and Institutions: The Experience of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia." Local Government Studies 32(5), 585-598.Davey,K., Pteri G., (2006) Taxes, transfers and transition - adjusting local finances to...
proportional representation in decision-making institutions, as well as through judicial and law enforcement structures. daccess-ods.un.org 在政治层面上,对多 群体利益的管理往往是通过在决策机构中的比例代表制以及通过司法和 执 法机 构来完成的。 daccess-ods.un.org The task for the United Nations...