Labeled diagram of plant cell. The typical characteristics that define the plant cell include cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin, plastids which play a major role in photosynthesis and storage of starch, large vacuoles responsible for regulating the cell turgor pressure. They also have a very unique...
b Schematic diagram of the R-loop formed by the crRNA and the target DNA. Triangles represent phosphodiester cleavage positions in the T- and NT-strands; the bold font nucleotides represent those visualized in the structure. The PAM distal products are separated by a dashed line to illustrate ...
The Sec61/SecY channel allows the translocation of many proteins across the eukaryotic endoplasmic reticulum membrane or the prokaryotic plasma membrane. In bacteria, most secretory proteins are transported post-translationally through the SecY channel by the SecA ATPase. How a polypeptide is moved thr...
(A) Diagram of an icosahedral capsid made up of 60 identical copies of a protein subunit, shown as blue trapezoids labeled “A.” The twofold, threefold, and fivefold axes of symmetry are shown in yellow. This is the largest assembly in which every subunit is in an identical environment....
Protein production was performed in the presence of 35S-labeled methionine and verified by SDS-PAGE and autoradiography. Surface Plasmon Resonance Experiments–DNA interaction kinetics was investigated by Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) assays using a four channel BIAcore 3000 optical biosensor instrument ...
The cytological observations pose a dilemma which remains to be resolved, since the pattern of distribution of labeled DNA into daughter chromosomes is not that expected for semi-conservative replication of DNA in a bineme chromosome (Schwartz, 1958). In contrast to the observed result that ...
Molecular functions of A-to-I editing ADARs deaminate adenosine in dsRNA or the A-form helix (DNA: RNA hybrid) [46,47,48]. The introduction of non-canonical base pairs into the dsRNA structure increases complexity, which actually affects the efficiency of adenosine editing (Fig.2). The two...
and conservation status of this important species. Previous studies have largely focused on the analysis of up to six mitochondrial DNA genes, which contain genetic information from maternal lineages, and a set of four to nine nuclear heterologous microsatellite (a.k.a. short sequence repeats—SSR...
Accurately annotating topological structures (e.g., loops and topologically associating domains) from Hi-C data is critical for understanding the role of 3D genome organization in gene regulation. This is a challenging task, especially at high resolution
Exploitation of crop heterosis is crucial for increasing global agriculture production. However, the quantitative genomic analysis of heterosis was lacking, and there is currently no effective prediction tool to optimize cross-combinations. Here 2,839 ri