Rehabilitation for oropharyngeal dysphagia aims to improve impaired swallowing biomechanics. However, adverse effects have been reported with strengthening exercises, such as effortful swallowing. Current research is highlighting improvements based on skill, rather than strength, training. Thus, the goal of...
Trial registration: UMIN-CTR, UMIN000002683 Keywords: walking, muscle stretching exercises, resistance training, musculoskeletal diseases, health communication, social marketing 3 2. Introduction Engaging in regular physical activity reduces the risks of many chronic diseases.[1-3] However, physical...