The stereochemical outcome of glycosylation is influenced by a large number of factors and minor changes in the donors and acceptors can cause a larger effect on the glycosylation outcome. Impressive progress has been made in understanding these influences and in developing oligosaccharide synthesis ...
Fischer C, Kleinschmidt T (2021) Valorisation of sweet whey by fermentation with mixed yoghurt starter cultures with focus on galactooligosaccharide synthesis. Int Dairy J 119:105068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2021.105068 Article CAS Google Scholar Fontana Capalbo DM, Valicente FH, de...
HIV-1 infection in CD4 + T cells. Ikeda et al.demonstrated that APOBEC3 also restricts HIV infection and replication in myeloid cells. However, Vif counteracts APOBEC3 by degrading its associated enzymes [45]. HIV requires programmed-1 ribosomal frameshifting (-1PRF) to express its Gag-Po...
leading to a marked decrease in choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity within the primary projection areas - the cerebral cortex and hippocampus (regions associated with learning and memory). Additionally, this
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease with multifactorial etiology and intricate pathogenesis. In RA, repeated monotherapy is frequently associated with inadequate efficacy, drug resistance, and severe side effects. Therefore, a shift has oc
dependent OmpA drives the synthesis of endogenous secreted and membrane proteins, preventing Sec translocator saturation [89]. In recent years, the TAT translocation pathway has attracted the interest of researchers due to its natural "quality control" system, which can prioritize the output of ...
Therefore, the bacteria skew the neutrophil response in their favor [10]. Other microbes use biofilms as to resist NETs killing. For example, H. influenzae biofilms resist NETs microbicidal activity and mutants for lipooligosaccharide (LOS) formation, such as mutants for lipid A assembly and ...
Trimmed asparagus by-products (TABP) have fructans, such as inulins and fructooligosaccharide (FOS), which are very common prebiotics with structures consisting of short-chain and non-digestible carbohydrates109. TABP supplementation had no significant effect on carcass characteristics, pH, color, ...
Climate change is not only a future threat to food security but also a present reality that has its signature in all aspects of sustainability. The changes in climate and global warming have potential short-term and long-term effects on aquaculture produ
In this review, we explain the RNAi mechanism, methods involved in dsRNA synthesis, uptake efficiency, stability enhancement and its application. Besides, it also highlights the role of dsRNA in plant disease management and factors that influence its efficiency to offer appropriate measures. Graphical...