Here, we chose the free drainage boundary condition to represent worst case (most downward flux) flow and transport conditions, typical of conditions when the water table is lower than the seasonal high position chosen to represent the bottom of the domain. The bottom solute transport BC for ...
The problem has significantly been increased with expansion of cities, as a result of population growth, when the existing drainage systems overflow even during the smaller (than the design) return period floods. Presently, the municipality managers in arid environmental regions, are looking for ...
For the purpose of this study, a design precipitation of 19.38 mm (p = 20%, frequency of 1 in 5 years) determined from a local precipitation model for the city of Krakow was used. 2.3.1. Precipitation Modeling For the modeling and sizing of the drainage system of the city of Krakow,...
Keywords: green infrastructure;urban design;street trees;stormwater management;nature-based solutions;simulation;shade modelling;design decision-support;procedural modelling;visualization
However, USCNs are continuously degrading owing to land encroachment from rapid urbanization [5], which reduces the drainage capacity to retain and drain urban floodwaters [6]. Under the dual pressures of climate change and urbanization, the deteriorating USCNs struggle to meet the continuously ...