二分查找(Binary Search)是一种在有序数组中查找某一特定元素的搜索算法。搜索过程从数组的中间元素开始,如果中间元素正好是要查找的元素,则搜索过程结束;如果某一特定元素大于或者小于中间元素,则在数组大于或小于中间元素的那一半中查找,而且跟开始一样从中间元素开始比较。如果在某一步骤数组为空,则代表找不到。
binary_search (1) template<classForwardIt,classT=typenamestd::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type>boolbinary_search(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last,constT&value){returnstd::binary_search(first, last, value,std::less{});} binary_search (2) ...
rather than logarithmic, and is still substantially slower than the binary vector search. Counting nodes back and forth in the list still hurts substantially, even if we save a lot by doing only a
主要是 std::binary_serach, std::upper_bound以及std::lower_bound 的用法,示例如下: 1 std::vector<int> vtr; 2 for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) 3 { 4 if (i%2 == 0) 5 vtr.push_back(i); 6 } 7 8 auto find = [&](int num){ 9 return std::binary_search(vtr.begin()...
[first, last) 的某些元素 elem 使得无法通过 bool(elem < value) 得出!bool(value < elem)。 [first, last) 的元素 elem 没有按表达式 bool(elem < value) 和!bool(value < elem) 划分。 (C++20 前) 等价于 std::binary_search(first, last, value, std::less{})。 (C++20 起)2...
一、背景介绍: 函数指针始终不太灵活,它只能指向全局或静态函数,对于类成员函数、lambda表达式或其他可...
在 C++ 编程中,有时候我们需要在不进行拷贝的情况下传递引用,或者在需要引用的地方使用常量对象。为了...
binary_search Test if value exists in sorted sequence (function template ) Merge(operating on sorted ranges): merge Merge sorted ranges (function template ) inplace_merge Merge consecutive sorted ranges (function template ) ...
std::optional<int>binary_search(conststd::vector<int>&list,intitem){size_tlow{0};size_thigh{list.size()-1};while(low<=high){automid=(low+high);autoguess=list[mid];if(guess==item){returnmid;}elseif(guess>item){high=mid-1;}else{low=mid+1;}}returnstd::nullopt;} ...
#include <iostream>#include <vector>boolbinary_search(std::vector<int> vi,intlow,inthigh,intval) {intmid;while(low <= high) { mid = (low + high) / 2;if(vi[mid] == val)returntrue;elseif(vi[mid] < val) low = mid + 1;elseif(vi[mid > val]) high = mid - 1; }returnfals...