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by nature, they're not subject to governmental oversight; therefore, the economic activity does not generate tax returns or appear in official statistical reports; however, tracking outgoing expenditures, even though the transactions are cloaked, can give a sense of statistics. In other words, the ...
In other words, ρ is a group homomorphism and thus a representation of the group of exchange loops at X with composition. In comparison, if we consider a single particle, CN=1=Rd, charged and subject to magnetism, then the action of a path should be understood as the (parallel) transpo...
We found the widths of the bars in the last step, which means that we can use these to find what height each bar should be. In other words, The height of the bar is used to measure how concentrated the frequency is for a particular group. It’s a way of measuring how densely packe...
It turns out that the central limit theorem augmented with an Edgeworth expansion tells us that convergence is regulated by the skewness of the distribution [1]. In other words, the more symmetric the distribution, the faster it converges to the normal distribution according to the central limit...
In other words, a peak that tends to the left is “left skewed.” This is incorrect. There are two main things that make a distribution skewed left: The mean is to the left of the peak. This is the main definition behind “skewness”, which is technically a measure of the ...
Search for tomorrow.(In Other Words)(Standardized Usage Statistics Harvesting Initiative)(Column)Padgett, Lauree
1, in order to identify the laws that govern the occurrence of the extreme events. In other words, the IOT series represent the reoccurrence of events that exceed a certain threshold or level Q, such that for larger values of Q the events are rare or extreme28,29,30. For uncorrelated ...
The use of specialized language in a domain can cause a subject to seem more difficult to students than it actually is. When words that are part of everyday English are used differently in a domain, these words are said to have lexical ambiguity. Studies in other fields, such as ...
In other words, a value must fall in one and only one interval. Thus, in the stack test, the intervals are 0 < 1; 1 < 2; 2 < 3; …; 14 < 15μg−3 Hg in the stack gas. This means that the value of 2.5μg m−3 Hg falls in the 2 < 3 interval (shown as “3” ...