The problem of causally scheduling power consump- tion to minimize the expected cost at the consumer side is consid- ered. The price of electricity is assu... TT Kim,HV Poor - 《IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid》 被引量: 383发表: 2011年 The Australian resources sector: its contribution to...
Electricity end-use in buildings: a survey of new Member States and Candidate Countries 来自 ResearchGate 喜欢 0 阅读量: 21 作者:B Atanasiu,P Bertoldi 摘要: A large body of literature points to the large cost-effective energy conservation potentials in the countries that joined the European ...
Can supply of electricity be used as an energy weapon? This question rises in importance as more countries trade electricity across borders to smooth out grid stability issues and improve cost-efficient dispatching across large geographic areas. In the context of the Baltics’ disentanglement from the...
摘要: This report surveys the advancement of least-cost planning for electric utilities on a state-by-state basis. Summary maps compare motivational factors, such as relative rate changes, least-cost planning framework, and capacity surpluses or shortages. 21 refs., 6 figs.关键词:...
作者: United States. Dept. of Energy 摘要: United States/Canada electricity exchanges prepared by United States Department of Energy, Canadian Department of Energy, Mines, and Resources U.S. Dept. of Energy : For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. G.P.O., 1979...
But limits on inter-regional transmission capacity, which preclude en masse power migrations from low-cost regions, are among the reasons that this is unlikely to be a significant problem.doi:10.1016/S1040-6190(98)00069-4Frank Felder and Greg Hopper and Jay LukensThe Electricity Journal...
infrastructure energy electricity price: the average retail price of electricity in cents per kilowatt-hour, including prices across residential, commercial, industrial, transportation and other sectors. (u.s. energy information administration; 2023) minutes of power outages: the number of minutes of ...
Unlike electricity costs, the equipment use fees will not go up. And the panels should last 40 years. After the 20 years of fees, the school district will fully own the panels. Then, the electric power they create will be free of cost. Just 3 percent of the nation’s 125,000 schools...
Local governments cannot declare sales taxes due to the statewide 0% sales tax, so excise taxes are imposed on tobacco and electricity sales.15 5. Oregon With a zero statewide sales tax, municipalities inOregonimpose taxes on certain goods such astobaccoand prepackaged alcoholic beverages. Some lo...
External cost of electricity generation in Baltic States[J] . Dalia Streimikiene,Inge Roos,Janis Rekis.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews . 2008 (4)Dalia Streimikiene,Inge Roos,Janis Rekis. External Cost Of Electricity Generation In Baltic States[J].Renewable & sustainable energy reviews ...