influence of impuritiestemperature dependenciesThe normal state is the state of a metallic material that either does not superconduct or is a superconductor at a temperature below its transition temperature T c . This chapter emphasizes their electrical properties such as the electrical conductivity and...
5(b). According to the properties of the normal distribution, the random variable pj = (nj − n1)/(n0 − n1) follows the probability distribution Q(pj) $${p}_{j} \sim Q({p}_{j})=p{{{\mathcal{N}}}(1,{\tilde{\sigma }}_{0}^{2})+(1-p){{{\mathcal...
state is the measure of divergence of these Rényi entropies as one approaches the Shannon entropy for Wigner distributions, and discuss how distillation lower bounds could be obtained in this setting. This use of majorization for quasi-distributions could find application in other studies of non-cl...
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whereJis the rotational quantum number 0, 1, 2, …. WhenBv,Dv, etc. are expressed in wavenumbers (cm−1), the right-hand side of this equation must be multiplied byhcto obtain the units of energy. Each state has a degeneracygJof 2J+ 1; i.e., there are 2J+ 1 states with th...
During embryogenesis, the developmental potential of initially pluripotent cells becomes progressively restricted as they transit to lineage restricted states. The pluripotent cells of Xenopus blastula-stage embryos are an ideal syste
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n is the surface normal of S in p, k is the wave number and i is the imaginary unit. The object wavefield is up to a global phase constant identical to the full hologram, if the reference wave is a plane wave with normal incidence angle. For simplicity and convenience, we consider ...
We also analyze the noise tolerance of the two methods by adding noise to the input measurements. The set of unbiased noise\overrightarrow{n}was generated according to the normal distribution with mean value0and standard deviation1. The percentile noise vector\alpha \overrightarrow{n}is formed ...
The Daejeon16 interaction is a successor of JISP16. It has been derived from chiral effective field theory up to N3LO terms38, and also uses a few properties of light nuclei for the fine-tuning instead of three-nucleon forces37. Both interactions have been fixed prior to the present ...