An empirical fundamental equation of state in terms of the Helmholtz energy for tetrahydrofuran is presented. In the validity range from the triple-point temperature up to 550 K and pressures up to 600 MPa, the equation of state enables the calculation of all thermodynamic properties in the liqui...
If there is no chemical reaction, the fundamental equation for the internal energy is, (A.18)dU=TdS‾i-pdV‾i+∑iμi·dNi The first two terms in right hand side of Eq. (A.18) are the combination of first and second law of thermodynamics. Third term is the additional ‘chemical ...
Recently, we have suggested an emerging DE model. In this model the DE is not a fundamental scalar field, but rather a thermodynamical collective behavior [149,150,151]. This approach solves the fine tuning and initial conditions problems, is free of the swampland conjectures [152,153,154,155...
Some key cerebellar features are particularly important when looking to understand its function. First, the cerebellum has a relatively simple network architecture, possibly indicating it performs a specific universal or fundamental computation21. Next, it receives and reciprocates input from most brain r...
In the framework of art conservation, the ability to control the release of uploaded substances is a fundamental requirement. However, optimal mechanical properties are also essential, as they permit an easy manipulation, good contact with the surface, and the absence of residues left on the ...
Fundamental consistency relationships exist between the effect of changes in extensive variables under steady-state conditions. These relationships are derived by use of physical insight about scaling of extensive variables. The relationships may be used to obtain data for or to check consistency of line...
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Explain the answer. The higher the free cash flows (FCF) that a given firm generates the higher will be its fundamental value. The payback period is useful because it takes into account all...
Spatial properties of tumour growth have profound implications for cancer progression, therapeutic resistance and metastasis. Yet, how spatial position governs tumour cell division remains difficult to evaluate in clinical tumours. Here, we demonstrate t
The mean time to absorption can also be computed directly from the fundamental matrix. The following theorem, which is proved in Grinstead and Snell (1997), defines how to compute the mean times to absorption for the different transient states. Theorem 4.3 Let μi denote the number of transiti...
H. (2019). Self-directed learning: A fundamental competence in a rapidly changing world. International Review of Education, 65(4), 633–653. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-019-09793-2 Article Google Scholar OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT: Optimizing language models for dialogue. Retrieved January...