State of Nature, every one has the Executive Power" - is highly problematic in practical terms, because individuals are far from impartial, and subject to "Ill Nature, Passion and Revenge." Therefore, he proposes "that Civil Government is the proper Remedy for the Inconveniences of the State ...
U.S. state, first-order administrative unit of the United States, one of 50 constituent political entities (four of them called commonwealths) that share sovereignty with the federal government. Each state has a written constitution of its own design, su
For Locke, by contrast, the state of nature is characterized by the absence of government but not by the absence of mutual obligation. Beyond self-preservation, the law of nature, or reason, also teaches “all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one...
Though the sovereign's edicts may well be arbitrary and tyrannical, Hobbes saw absolute government as the only alternative to the terrifying anarchy of a state of nature. 雖然君主的法令可能是武斷和專制的,霍布斯認為這是可怕的無政府自然狀態以外的唯一選擇。 LASER-wikipedia2 The state of the wo...
Noun1.state of nature- a wild primitive state untouched by civilization; "he lived in the wild"; "they collected mushrooms in the wild" natural state,wild state- the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a ...
It is surely very plausible that by nature human beings often have sympathy for one another. But is this enough to prevent war in the absence of government?The trouble is that Rousseau has given natural man two drives—self-preservation and compassion—and it seems more than possible that the...
principles he announced therein “are the bounds which . . . have set to the legislative power of every commonwealth, in all forms of government.”Even accepting, arguendo, as historically true Locke’s account of the state of nature, the bounds Locke sets on the legislative power were ...
My Government recognises the urgency of the global climate challenge and the new job opportunities that can come from leading the development of the technologies of the future.我的政府认识到全球气候挑战的紧迫性，以及引领未来技术发展可能带来的新就业机会。It is committed to a clean energy transition ...
Loving nature, fearing the state: environmentalism and antigovernment politics before ReaganIn this imaginative history of the spread of environmental ideas in late 20th-century America, Brian Allen Drake brings together some strange bedfellows to demonstrate how social movements can reshape society by ...
In regions with less developed institutions, SOEs controlled by central government (central SOEs) also have such a tendency. However, the tendency of local and central SOEs to hire small local auditors is attenuated as the institutions develop. This auditor choice pattern is likely to be explained...