The absence of pure equilibrium states sheds light on the di culties of thermal models in describing the yields and spectra of hadrons, especially mesons, in heavy ion collisions at bombarding energies above 10 GeV/nucleon. PACS numbers: 25.75.-q, 05.70.Ln, 24.10.Lx 展开 ...
Irreversibility, steady state, and non-equilibrium physics in relativistic heavy ion collisionsHeavy ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies offer the opportunity to study the irreversibility of multiparticle processes. Together with the many-body decays of resonances, the multiparticle processes cause ...
Based on a recent progress in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of infinitely extended quantum systems, a nonequlibrium steady state (NESS) is constructed for a single-level quantum dot interacting with two free reservoirs under less ... T Shuichi,T Junko - 《Progress of Theoretical Physics Sup...
thermodynamic properties/ equilibrium propertiesliquid stateinteraction of walksthermodynamic propertiessumming up contributionsfluid distribution functionsalkanes/ A6550 Thermodynamic properties and entropyWhen molecules of chemical compounds are represented by graphs, thermodynamic properties may be connected with ...
MEALPY is the largest python library in the world for most of the cutting-edge meta-heuristic algorithms (nature-inspired algorithms, black-box optimization, global search optimizers, iterative learning algorithms, continuous optimization, derivative free optimization, gradient free optimization, zeroth ord...
Why Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics Works: Universality and the Renormalization Group. Focuses on the probability measure which computed the average values of specific functions, with reference to the eschewing ergodicity approach. In-depth l... Batterman,Robert,W. - 《Philosophy of Science》 被引量...
probe radiation probes a singlerotational transitionwithin theexcited vibrational state. The change in intensity of the rotational line, ortime response, is recorded after the pumping laser is pulsed. The probe hence monitors the population change as the system is perturbed and returns to equilibrium...
An equation of state describes completely the equilibrium properties of pure compounds or mixtures of them in liquid, vapor or solid phases. The main advantage of using the equations of state is that predictions for phase behavior, together with their density and enthalpy, can be made with a ...
The quantum ground state of a massive mechanical system is a stepping stone for investigating macroscopic quantum states and building high fidelity sensors. With the recent achievement of ground-state cooling of a single motional mode, levitated nanopart
The equilibrium properties of a classical one-component plasma, in a uniform background of opposite charge, are computed for systems of various sizes by th... JP Hansen - 《Physical Review A》 被引量: 581发表: 1973年 Ground state of the fermion one-component plasma: A Monte Carlo study ...