Electric analogy of water flow through soil-plant system: (a) soil-plant system, (b) traditional steady state model and (c) non-steady state model. Ψs—soil water potential, Ψl—leaf water potential, Jv(t)—water uptake rate, L—inductance, R—flow resistance, C—capacitance, A—conta...
Jie ZhuangGui-Rui YuKeiichi NakayamaNature Publishing GroupZhuang, J.,Yu, G.-R.,Nakayama, K., 2014. A Series RCL Circuit Theory for Analyzing Non-Steady- State Water Uptake of Maize Plants. Scientific Reports 4, Article number: 6720....
(jzhuang@utk.edu) A Series RCL Circuit Theory for Analyzing Non-Steady-State Water Uptake of Maize Plants Jie Zhuang1,2, Gui-Rui Yu3 & Keiichi Nakayama4 1Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China...
Copper Hills also offers a trauma-informed model of care which utilized structured psychotherapy for adolescents responding to chronic stress. The educators at Copper Hills provide individualized education to each resident. The school is 21 divided into three tracks, with one track devoted to ...
The model in equation (1) is ‘linear’ if the functions f and h are linear functions, that is, matrix operations of the form f(x) = Ax and h(x) = Cx where Am×m and Cn×m are constant (or even time-varying, but state-independent) matrices. Throughout the field of ...
considering the memory–nonlinearity trade-off, i.e., the fact that increasing the nonlinear behavior of the network degrades its ability to remember past inputs, and vice-versa. In this paper, we propose a model of ESNs that eliminates critical dependence on hyper-parameters, resulting in ...
Moreover, dynamic building energy simulation assists to accu- rately design the building energy system (building model and its related energy systems) and manage the energy flow [130]. The advanced and most common software tools used for dynamic simulation of renewable energy and building's ...
A criterion based on the OCV error is proposed to evaluate the reliability of online parameters. Besides, the equivalent circuit model produces an intrinsic model error which is dependent on the load current, and the property that a high battery current or a large current change induces a large...
In addition, after optimizing the parameters of the battery models by a Genetic Algorithm (GA), four typical battery models including a combined model, two RC Equivalent Circuit Model (ECM), a Single Particle Model (SPM), and a Support Vector Machine (SVM) battery model are compared in ...
The adaptive method [14–17] realizes battery SOH estimation through a designed observer or filter, which relies on battery equivalent circuit model (ECM) and model parameters. Hence, it must focus on the battery mechanism model, solid electrolyte interface (SEI), lithium plating and other aging...