Claws are notable in the definition of claw-free graphs, graphs that do not have any claw as an induced subgraph. A star is a special kind of tree. As with any tree, stars may be encoded by a Prüfer sequence; the Prüfer sequence for a star K1,k consists of k − 1 copies of ...
Observations of the interstellar medium are key to deciphering the physical processes regulating star formation in galaxies. However, observational uncertainties and detection limits can bias the interpretation unless carefully modeled. Here I re-analyze star formation rates and gas masses of a representati...
Definition 1 [25]For r=R(G,H), the star-critical Ramsey number is defined as RS(G,H)=max{t∣Kr∖K1,t→(G,H)}. Let Kr−1⊔K1,t be the graph obtained from Kr−1 and an additional vertex v by joining v to t vertices of Kr−1. Hook and Isaak [10] first introduced...
For a detailed discussion of Bastiani smoothness in the context of classical field theory, see e.g. [7]. By definition, if [Math Processing Error]F(1)(φ) exists, then it is an element of the complexified dual space . More generally, the nth derivative defines an element [Math Process...
However, the definition of a shooting star in mathematics is sophisticated. Not many candlesticks can suffice the rigid criteria of shooting star. In practice, people relax the constraint on shooting star in order to trigger the signal. A sibling of shooting star is called hammer which is ...
However, the definition of a shooting star in mathematics is sophisticated. Not many candlesticks can suffice the rigid criteria of shooting star. In practice, people relax the constraint on shooting star in order to trigger the signal. A sibling of shooting star is called hammer which is ...
In this region, there are nuclei, free electrons, and free neutrons. The nuclei become smaller and smaller until the core is reached, by definition the point where they disappear altogether. The composition of the superdense matter in the core remains uncertain. One model describes the core as...
recursive definitionHamiltonian cycleedge-disjoint cyclesThe bubble-sort star graph is an interconnection network for multiprocessor systems. Recursive structure is important for interconnection networks, since it can reduce the complex cases into simple cases, and it can keep good properties independent of...
However, the definition of a shooting star in mathematics is sophisticated. Not many candlesticks can suffice the rigid criteria of shooting star. In practice, people relax the constraint on shooting star in order to trigger the signal. A sibling of shooting star is called hammer which is ...
However, the definition of a shooting star in mathematics is sophisticated. Not many candlesticks can suffice the rigid criteria of shooting star. In practice, people relax the constraint on shooting star in order to trigger the signal. A sibling of shooting star is called hammer which is ...