Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 心理学心理社会学思想哲学
因此,审美沉思,由于是无意志的(will-less),在认识论上和享乐(hedonically)上都是有价值的,它使我们能够无欲地(desire-free)瞥见事物的本质,并从欲望引起的痛苦中获得喘息: 然而,当一个外在原因(external cause)或内在倾向(inward disposition)突然把我们从无尽的意欲(willing)之流中提升出来,并把知识从意志(will)...
The best form of government could be determined by the test of experience and that experience found the Lords wanting.Individuality and even eccentricity is better than massive social uniformity. The latter is the consequence of both terror and tyranny. But it can also be the consequence of ...
William of Ockham (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Occam’s Razor John Buridan (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Heraclitus (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Logos “The Rise of Avant-garde Calligraphy in Japan” by Christin Flint Sato Astrit Schmidt-Burkhardt Maciunas’ “Atlas of Russian...
The term “democracy”, as we will use it in this entry, refers very generally to a method of collective decision making characterized by a kind of equality among the participants at an essential stage of the decision-making process. Four aspects of this definition should be noted. First, de...
not a theoretical discipline: we are asking what the good for human beings is not simply because we want to have knowledge, but because we will be better able to achieve our good if we develop a fuller understanding of what it is to flourish. In raising this question—what is the good?
that only the sage is free while all others are slaves, or that all those who are morally vicious are equally so. Though it seems clear that some Stoics took a kind of perverse joy in advocating views which seem so at odds with common sense, they did not do so simply to shock. ...
Likewise, if your accomplice confesses while you remain silent, they will go free while you do the time. If you both confess I get two convictions, but I ll see to it that you both get early parole. If you both remain silent, I ll have to settle for token sentences on firearms ...
Cranston, Maurice (1967). ‘Liberalism’ inThe Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Paul Edwards, ed. New York: Macmillan and the Free Press: 458-461. Dagger, Richard (1997).Civic Virtue: Rights, Citizenship and Republican Liberalism.Oxford: Oxford University Press. ...
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy In this article, 1) we will start by explaining the connection between dialetheism and other important related concepts, such as the ones of trivialism and... G Priest,F Berto 被引量: 952发表: 2008年 The Hole Argument In this article, 1) we will ...